{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 961498.8381460367,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 715947.9501418646,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 385606.8209045734,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 455933.54592991655,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1078431.3831621313,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.31929304270566,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.686689198759787,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8266922283443066,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1783235.2206104812,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8384954.04623538,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.145985271049966,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 467087.6151562568,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.57911384031371,
    "destination_hhi": 2649.5041137034495,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.83171271972695,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 44.0201850052536,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3022486506188877,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.0554252775836,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.808510638297875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70974.3926219698,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 348484.15850173164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84479.482797966,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80511.5911519466,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109786.8709540598,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.755910335430492,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.652555774768494,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1523351178849617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1468628.4276839213,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.603575217545531,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5273583041017376,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29838269054806343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0359892431159092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.80743389108912,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40355.62125452265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 168254.0621614484,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47511.44366869752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73402.62692987068,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224881.01617139726,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.921008709641242,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.260988912087882,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.44427091089406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 551938.0882129536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.476737798747184,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31652568454568547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24726020991162942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
        "distance_km": 9289.3798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.021459679842030305,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03948345883733584,
        "volatility_cv": 1.058479835059172,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.60609758854054,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37513.50511522188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44750.9063223624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19948.000892173714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15547.562417732244,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8900.02134095117,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 151.92502201114323,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.08116420012695,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.62071260007251,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499683.13596260035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11730891.46376637,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 119.30430941107072,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.1948,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31978392461554356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16925328491934083,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.47215674114162,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7086.32,
        "distance_km": 9409.005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012129474355753535,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.0241681813569798,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6696680564885775,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96578651683159,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30455000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18914.285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 435000,
      "price_spread_pct": 6996.801313628899,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19448333333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4656459
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 993232.5071814867,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.251857434609413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1433867.0457109304,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.36368477103513
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 783827.9899147284,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33468132492744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 891124.177584873,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.68874154159986
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 860889.1015985123,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3929138886461327
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1137803.1131807833,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.1660491540772
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1256018.6155409114,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.389803032762932
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1951769.9468011158,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.3933932707339
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2375405.0620042374,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.705176672970357
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1783649.3644446838,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.911780606388977
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 759076.6293905092,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.44249713413612
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 363770.6375453534,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.07721810149282
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 269296.4923343238,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.970800130687
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 171576.0202375319,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.287317094154645
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 715947.9501418646,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 317.2773964279494
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70974.3926219698,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 348484.15850173164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84479.482797966,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80511.5911519466,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109786.8709540598,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.755910335430492,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.652555774768494,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1523351178849617,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1468628.4276839213,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.603575217545531,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5273583041017376,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29838269054806343,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0359892431159092,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.80743389108912,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40355.62125452265,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 168254.0621614484,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47511.44366869752,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73402.62692987068,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224881.01617139726,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.921008709641242,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.260988912087882,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.44427091089406,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 551938.0882129536,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.476737798747184,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31652568454568547,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24726020991162942,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
      "distance_km": 9289.3798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.021459679842030305,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03948345883733584,
      "volatility_cv": 1.058479835059172,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.60609758854054,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37513.50511522188,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44750.9063223624,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19948.000892173714,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15547.562417732244,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8900.02134095117,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 151.92502201114323,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.08116420012695,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.62071260007251,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499683.13596260035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11730891.46376637,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 119.30430941107072,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.1948,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1304,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31978392461554356,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16925328491934083,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.47215674114162,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7086.32,
      "distance_km": 9409.005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012129474355753535,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 411330,
    "num_markets": 21,
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    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19448333333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4656459
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}