{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21174312.22495164,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20915650.79752674,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17524699.70351908,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22427771.54778136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36890210.47372491,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.824463722526641,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.206114474428,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.515795533051472,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33012972.823858526,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95918189.80697979,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6913318105248312,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12398819.149618424,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.55594749853436,
    "destination_hhi": 4045.9173603223176,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.295949812127699,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1967252661368113,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8470678373398838,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.93963651668827,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.31460674157304,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12398819.149618424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3626699.814021954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8177325.109801103,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8153537.570431935,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7428337.1939150095,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.116506901821026,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.134637545452673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.257190049446477,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12398819.149618424,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 304043498.4665162,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.859316852374548,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.1672,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2945,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.077975425277473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6533582928143096,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.28647707856821,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2749.5,
        "distance_km": 3262.1650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9249912286799615,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2425489902878,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3953003.4734347053,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16116991.786133016,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4117788.153036305,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5500473.115834248,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15497629.113834452,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.212149842810696,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.016147379688483,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.383607684885227,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30081332.449086733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96918716.99549899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.171457842074531,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9197,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.2594,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.07867911996636,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0007985574365312,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.259874528026632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1708.37,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5796219561736948,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.11225253443716,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3430971.7688376904,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8774463.393264776,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3511098.6174550704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5065646.951171598,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9089977.799533967,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.170018191860905,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.405076024434674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.751835004288457,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34144596.27521843,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.418183187572447,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5401861380393651,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08508623727303954,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
        "distance_km": 868.0349731445312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15835923628260865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062117754789855054,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8291450337637586,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99944219863573,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 605000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22062.271062271062,
      "price_spread_pct": 2741.331562344347,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 76.19764566929135,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 115211429
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35515696.64683852,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.39941708952534
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42982833.91237496,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.024893133276414
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48056997.748273365,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.805093741009784
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41952929.75024219,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.701725625901151
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 45687324.96755216,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.901393155476624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46745049.65245182,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.315138138752641
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55399221.70304331,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.51355836593399
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 53326742.904066175,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.74098901621083
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53577917.01220472,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4710096556813978
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47714315.726576276,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.944063548220347
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34523446.79025716,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.645516309839824
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25041311.838092394,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.46578292072713
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19617528.477626525,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.65934195274589
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12040919.835403975,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.621626831654915
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20915650.79752674,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.70475913333755
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12398819.149618424,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3626699.814021954,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8177325.109801103,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8153537.570431935,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7428337.1939150095,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.116506901821026,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.134637545452673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.257190049446477,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12398819.149618424,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 304043498.4665162,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.859316852374548,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.1672,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2945,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.077975425277473,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6533582928143096,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.28647707856821,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2749.5,
      "distance_km": 3262.1650390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9249912286799615,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2425489902878,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3953003.4734347053,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16116991.786133016,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4117788.153036305,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5500473.115834248,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15497629.113834452,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.212149842810696,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.016147379688483,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.383607684885227,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30081332.449086733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96918716.99549899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.171457842074531,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9197,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.2594,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.07867911996636,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0007985574365312,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.259874528026632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1708.37,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5796219561736948,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.11225253443716,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3430971.7688376904,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8774463.393264776,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3511098.6174550704,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5065646.951171598,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9089977.799533967,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.170018191860905,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.405076024434674,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.751835004288457,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34144596.27521843,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.418183187572447,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5401861380393651,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08508623727303954,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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  "priceSummary": {
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}