{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/010129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/010129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010129",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 69194287.99822296,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 69000296.70916854,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52753440.51251974,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51270359.69853245,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34769662.47746811,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.230472186928294,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.405917612742014,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.02038243403868,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16241686.915523231,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87518614.36311315,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.789910247110384,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68156460.07303621,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.50012485826373,
    "destination_hhi": 9702.693733587334,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.88726576469307,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8032686361168406,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.772738735860309,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.35852644889762,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10129,
      "hs_description": "Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10129,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68156460.07303621,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12129785.510403672,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52154373.62752125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50678071.83680285,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33893812.69809562,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.0017959860185774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.81992010672004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.0289501401065,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68156460.07303621,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90881681.70692803,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -135.02715415408792,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.4234,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1778.1563,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.99471707931716,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8175126411669567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.99471707931716,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HKG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6059.77,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7827951873633392,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.43653355164095,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 10129,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 489146.0781057408,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.43195180490005,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25989.8533007335,
      "price_spread_pct": 1881.8176481978555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 466.3279333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1148218470
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1401661.2718863168,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.42762146913062
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2359318.88212577,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.32304134012809
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 759720.0572035206,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.79917869690404
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 409253.21090744785,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.131050901317266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1046725.3707996312,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.76473022134627
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1307811.8248864575,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.943166695899706
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1418464.839263383,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.460927808672498
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 825388.7339155896,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.81112488172645
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52587823.20546892,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6271.279500750606
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35205337.67848453,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.0542024131105
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 42129080.59970914,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.666741970936986
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 55962396.35539387,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.835551022635514
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37894538.91368817,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.285710795807006
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51365485.91470253,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54851803764373
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 69000296.70916854,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.33202369340058
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010129",
    "hs_description": "Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10129,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68156460.07303621,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12129785.510403672,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52154373.62752125,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50678071.83680285,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33893812.69809562,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.0017959860185774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.81992010672004,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.0289501401065,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68156460.07303621,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90881681.70692803,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -135.02715415408792,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.4234,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1778.1563,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 74.99471707931716,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8175126411669567,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.99471707931716,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HKG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6059.77,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7827951873633392,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.43653355164095,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 10129,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 489146.0781057408,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.43195180490005,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25989.8533007335,
    "price_spread_pct": 1881.8176481978555,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 466.3279333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1148218470
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1401661.2718863168,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.42762146913062
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2359318.88212577,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.32304134012809
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 759720.0572035206,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.79917869690404
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 409253.21090744785,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.131050901317266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1046725.3707996312,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.76473022134627
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1307811.8248864575,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.943166695899706
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1418464.839263383,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.460927808672498
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 825388.7339155896,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.81112488172645
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52587823.20546892,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6271.279500750606
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35205337.67848453,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.0542024131105
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 42129080.59970914,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.666741970936986
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 55962396.35539387,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.835551022635514
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37894538.91368817,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.285710795807006
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51365485.91470253,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54851803764373
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 69000296.70916854,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.33202369340058
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}