# Greece HS 851981 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851981 exports from Greece: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Greece |
| HS6 | 851981 |
| Latest exports | $682.2K |
| Active destinations | 27 |
| Three-year growth | -6.1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,654 |
| Weighted share | 23.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $3.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Romania at $545.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $47.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,282.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $279.1K
- 2011: $484.4K
- 2012: $547.4K
- 2013: $188.4K
- 2014: $517.6K
- 2015: $1.3M
- 2016: $235.3K
- 2017: $375.1K
- 2018: $345.5K
- 2019: $196.4K
- 2020: $164.1K
- 2021: $256.0K
- 2022: $199.2K
- 2023: $139.5K
- 2024: $212.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/grc/851981",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851981",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/grc/851981",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851981",
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 682238.9338255977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 211972.2160543837,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183563.99590727253,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194159.5006714173,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 338823.97620082705,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.093922119088213,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5349685344565378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.54132396515136,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 890229.21476335,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3923700.0190650467,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.447401846063147,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 336392.9531229747,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.30720550301628,
    "destination_hhi": 2654.291721641113,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.426453774421418,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.19994780483586,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6567220630323222,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.84983945723749,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.26086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851981,
      "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8519,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3415401,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": 851981,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2968000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 545.4545454545455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47230.769230769234,
      "price_spread_pct": 6282.884216760438,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0928469387755102,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1016365
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 279086.21062141313,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.77073342014954
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 484432.32030778157,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.57802065144851
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 547394.163700917,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.997036067521876
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 188406.26059970338,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.5812441758798
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 517642.39530171704,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.7479800586478
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1265111.2807744092,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.3986992288405
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 235272.62224659414,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.40300969393164
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 375096.6911519269,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.43065859944393
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 345534.8618848278,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.881122378423101
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 196426.8025934257,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.15282645520791
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 164130.3491536227,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.441978901755007
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 255975.1664816463,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.958460943782384
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 199198.88470602964,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.18038669766334
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 139520.88696140415,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.95900194556615
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 211972.2160543837,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.928661486377926
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      "country_iso3": "GRC",
      "exports_usd": 52137575949.2469,
      "imports_usd": 88587716279.32166,
      "trade_balance_usd": -36450140330.07475,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.7879679586022896,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.15844708382395378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.114926415330667,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.358145534838043,
      "export_partner_hhi": 361.1525631974999,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.98141396147395,
      "momentum_score": -1.1170996464224023,
      "risk_score": 3.9756698857948694,
      "gdp_million_usd": 256238.37177811793,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 24626.148185897262,
      "population": 10405134,
      "labor_force": 4450.82,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 14.03,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 31.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1259.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 66.48427904761381,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 24.631884527522,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6470.888888888889,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601863,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925492,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291178,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796374,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6491.920118091517,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.539907936357126,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.09086503513448,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.786527744124061,
      "real_market_potential": 175203.815598889,
      "foreign_market_potential": 22338.31672770784
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851981",
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "hs_code": 851981,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2968000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 545.4545454545455,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47230.769230769234,
    "price_spread_pct": 6282.884216760438,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0928469387755102,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1016365
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 279086.21062141313,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.77073342014954
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.57802065144851
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 547394.163700917,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.997036067521876
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.5812441758798
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.7479800586478
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1265111.2807744092,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.3986992288405
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 235272.62224659414,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.40300969393164
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 375096.6911519269,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.43065859944393
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 345534.8618848278,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.881122378423101
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 196426.8025934257,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.15282645520791
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 164130.3491536227,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.441978901755007
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 255975.1664816463,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.958460943782384
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 199198.88470602964,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.18038669766334
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 139520.88696140415,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.95900194556615
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 211972.2160543837,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.928661486377926
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "GRC",
    "exports_usd": 52137575949.2469,
    "imports_usd": 88587716279.32166,
    "trade_balance_usd": -36450140330.07475,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.7879679586022896,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.15844708382395378,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.114926415330667,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.358145534838043,
    "export_partner_hhi": 361.1525631974999,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.98141396147395,
    "momentum_score": -1.1170996464224023,
    "risk_score": 3.9756698857948694,
    "gdp_million_usd": 256238.37177811793,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 20.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 14.03,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.9,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1259.94,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 24.631884527522,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 22338.31672770784
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}
```
