# Greece HS 731581 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731581 exports from Greece: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Greece |
| HS6 | 731581 |
| Latest exports | $1.3M |
| Active destinations | 21 |
| Three-year growth | +43.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,504 |
| Weighted share | 15.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Malta at $47.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $1.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,511.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $24.0K
- 2011: $15.8K
- 2012: $65.2K
- 2013: $57.1K
- 2014: $27.9K
- 2015: $47.4K
- 2016: $30.9K
- 2017: $11.0K
- 2018: $62.4K
- 2019: $40.1K
- 2020: $77.8K
- 2021: $336.0K
- 2022: $133.7K
- 2023: $1.2M
- 2024: $988.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/grc/731581",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731581",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/grc/731581",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731581",
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1325789.227597509,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 988003.5593068152,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 786060.0935271028,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 554384.2880128023,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296375.4735291948,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.266915591455636,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.81847794036332,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.874561159297464,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 817520.2094958549,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2148583.9809770053,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.39235443215817156,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 423864.99445190333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.970767723011157,
    "destination_hhi": 1504.2174929932733,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.869190465481797,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.658357123705357,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.087804343344892,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.28153835162435,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731581,
      "hs_description": "Chain: stud-link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1272378,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: stud-link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": 731581,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47706.66666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3090.285714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 1511.4028599605524,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.220423076923073,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2062494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24026.73877558118,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.94432583092463
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15758.996712256021,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.410587889388545
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65189.68448665226,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.66646415982314
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 57103.43146298786,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.404191073083167
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27874.649454190312,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.18568404727563
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47423.077254003365,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.1297708943005
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30920.920349694745,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.797735321816425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10979.982624565499,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.49011704571112
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62416.54378701236,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 468.4575825044378
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40092.771212659994,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.765794162728845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 77755.47305158607,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.93888399271692
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 335985.68643111654,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 332.10551392081464
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 133650.65492930607,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22132479839822
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1236526.0663451871,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 825.1926726429003
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 988003.5593068152,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.09844465090271
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GRC",
      "exports_usd": 52137575949.2469,
      "imports_usd": 88587716279.32166,
      "trade_balance_usd": -36450140330.07475,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.7879679586022896,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.15844708382395378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.114926415330667,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.358145534838043,
      "export_partner_hhi": 361.1525631974999,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.98141396147395,
      "momentum_score": -1.1170996464224023,
      "risk_score": 3.9756698857948694,
      "gdp_million_usd": 256238.37177811793,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 24626.148185897262,
      "population": 10405134,
      "labor_force": 4450.82,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 14.03,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 31.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1259.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 66.48427904761381,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 24.631884527522,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6470.888888888889,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601863,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925492,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291178,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796374,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6491.920118091517,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.539907936357126,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.09086503513448,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.786527744124061,
      "real_market_potential": 175203.815598889,
      "foreign_market_potential": 22338.31672770784
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731581",
    "hs_description": "Chain: stud-link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "hs_code": 731581,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47706.66666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3090.285714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 1511.4028599605524,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.220423076923073,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2062494
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24026.73877558118,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.94432583092463
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15758.996712256021,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.410587889388545
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65189.68448665226,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.66646415982314
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 57103.43146298786,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.404191073083167
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27874.649454190312,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.18568404727563
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 47423.077254003365,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.1297708943005
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30920.920349694745,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.797735321816425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10979.982624565499,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.49011704571112
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62416.54378701236,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 468.4575825044378
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40092.771212659994,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.765794162728845
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 77755.47305158607,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.93888399271692
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 335985.68643111654,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 332.10551392081464
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 133650.65492930607,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22132479839822
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1236526.0663451871,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 825.1926726429003
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 988003.5593068152,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.09844465090271
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GRC",
    "exports_usd": 52137575949.2469,
    "imports_usd": 88587716279.32166,
    "trade_balance_usd": -36450140330.07475,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.7879679586022896,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.15844708382395378,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.114926415330667,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.358145534838043,
    "export_partner_hhi": 361.1525631974999,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.98141396147395,
    "momentum_score": -1.1170996464224023,
    "risk_score": 3.9756698857948694,
    "gdp_million_usd": 256238.37177811793,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 24626.148185897262,
    "population": 10405134,
    "labor_force": 4450.82,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 14.03,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 31.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1259.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 66.48427904761381,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 24.631884527522,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6470.888888888889,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601863,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925492,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291178,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796374,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6491.920118091517,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.539907936357126,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.09086503513448,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.786527744124061,
    "real_market_potential": 175203.815598889,
    "foreign_market_potential": 22338.31672770784
  }
}
```