# Ghana HS 902750 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 902750 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 902750 |
| Latest exports | $163.3K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +96.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,342 |
| Weighted share | 0.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $10.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $1.5K / ton.
- Median reported price: $217.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,042.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.2
- 2011: $22.8K
- 2012: $10.7K
- 2013: $19.2K
- 2014: $7.4K
- 2015: $3.5K
- 2016: $13.2K
- 2017: $11.1K
- 2018: $37.2K
- 2019: $31.2K
- 2020: $14.8K
- 2021: $14.0K
- 2022: $17.8K
- 2023: $68.1K
- 2024: $106.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/902750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/902750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 163256.29514526462,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 106648.1256465971,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64195.53337576427,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44266.305548731514,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31758.64741702493,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.9106705549465,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.879673010022454,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.50291517418713,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 117357.1583230627,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 431385.30919000204,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.40775538075937,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 91294.56739901447,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.921008937377295,
    "destination_hhi": 3341.9322604566996,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.11584140031390189,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02794142974904816,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3304278696749845,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.59592564843713,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.14285714285714,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.191916,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10944000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1494.5054945054947,
      "median_price_across_markets": 217000,
      "price_spread_pct": 5042.629260140781,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.04396,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 197701
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13.225626514221007,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9716531383196
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22783.90860179151,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172170.9209827818
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10739.620874144899,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.863132213844835
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19196.0310515979,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.74030449074219
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7443.052743735024,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.226085102027085
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3509.5751831140888,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.84763787186416
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13199.646972919203,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 276.10383833427375
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11118.956420426708,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.763228795143561
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37241.775521447955,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.93948634451743
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31184.992328683766,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26341147262439
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14776.565868375168,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.616419742442034
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13968.361747989602,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4694989863327175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17827.857442935216,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.63026734685685
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 68110.61703776053,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 282.0460044386952
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 106648.1256465971,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.58076564990061
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 902750,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10944000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1494.5054945054947,
    "median_price_across_markets": 217000,
    "price_spread_pct": 5042.629260140781,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.04396,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 197701
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13.225626514221007,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9716531383196
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22783.90860179151,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172170.9209827818
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10739.620874144899,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.863132213844835
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19196.0310515979,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.74030449074219
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7443.052743735024,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.226085102027085
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3509.5751831140888,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.84763787186416
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13199.646972919203,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 276.10383833427375
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11118.956420426708,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.763228795143561
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37241.775521447955,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.93948634451743
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31184.992328683766,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26341147262439
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14776.565868375168,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.616419742442034
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13968.361747989602,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4694989863327175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17827.857442935216,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.63026734685685
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 68110.61703776053,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.0460044386952
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 106648.1256465971,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.58076564990061
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```