{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/901580",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901580",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/901580",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901580",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1355777.5830796068,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 743541.4904074043,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 633114.8950852286,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 618030.8565881894,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 754193.9378973758,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.634998363798859,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.871472543519769,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.92661286967453,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1810065.523981347,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8871026.225954084,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.561611233473386,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 213327.13362035842,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.734670367966435,
    "destination_hhi": 846.1093270350723,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6138255080532767,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.25588320864333,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0007643302275353,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.980941181133296,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901580,
      "hs_description": "Surveying equipment: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9015,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.011127,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Surveying equipment: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9015,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 901580,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9885000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 572,
      "median_price_across_markets": 195433.33333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 5057.698106771277,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7033229166666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5492241
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1295388.5490664265,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1417.3966765589712
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 943199.9403299496,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.187874170286257
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1055512.0804834997,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.9075643828244
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1556893.0468977613,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.50120587768104
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4749917.051793262,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.08948968960112
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 709479.2314527179,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.06333429159854
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 688115.4485835641,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0111921423562524
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 999092.8852402455,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.19262535041263
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 486288.4409741358,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.32700390943119
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1568809.0897821463,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 222.60875595551863
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 541765.3696731288,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.46645648589649
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 649044.2280121327,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.801719405529738
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 740198.998368033,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.044462060017937
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 415604.1964802487,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.8523697821046
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 743541.4904074043,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.90615559334002
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901580",
    "hs_description": "Surveying equipment: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 9015, including hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances (excluding compasses)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9015
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 901580,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9885000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 572,
    "median_price_across_markets": 195433.33333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 5057.698106771277,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7033229166666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5492241
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1295388.5490664265,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1417.3966765589712
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 943199.9403299496,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.187874170286257
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1055512.0804834997,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.9075643828244
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1556893.0468977613,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.50120587768104
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4749917.051793262,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.08948968960112
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 709479.2314527179,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.06333429159854
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 688115.4485835641,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0111921423562524
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 999092.8852402455,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.19262535041263
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 486288.4409741358,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.32700390943119
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1568809.0897821463,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 222.60875595551863
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 541765.3696731288,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.46645648589649
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 649044.2280121327,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.801719405529738
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 740198.998368033,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.044462060017937
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 415604.1964802487,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.8523697821046
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 743541.4904074043,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.90615559334002
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}