{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/870899",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870899",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/870899",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870899",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 698028.2277458946,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 527710.7444443081,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 536059.4606265923,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 558387.0117787097,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 854885.2761587504,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.9503266755169815,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.684020080297465,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.811021587480312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1236535.0277451896,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6628029.6945380205,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.86069491196333,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 105797.14339125162,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.15657092162257,
    "destination_hhi": 609.0070614655393,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.12809593367393732,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05255546641822634,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2420686901168239,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.07600426504126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.445544554455445,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870899,
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0123363,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 870899,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2604000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.31858407079645,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
      "price_spread_pct": 28931.9075712881,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.77164233576642,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2708016
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 529250.3678783546,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.07214247477822
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2094312.8178407561,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.7130584975092
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 631662.9797338262,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.83912936248592
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3430791.651756793,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 443.13641321871984
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2621572.27010981,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.586957874069935
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2319888.6123252064,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.507737597940295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2166580.206667109,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.608438217403793
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 480338.94204925984,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.82962566670106
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 280082.9050440251,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.69056877855596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 510027.03660835593,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.09859560267945
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 549413.8073685737,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.722486835626806
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 634342.8696451979,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.458123028140347
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 404577.53245327604,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.22100100540812
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 675890.104982193,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.06071167218124
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 527710.7444443081,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.92358779121183
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870899",
    "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 870899,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2604000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.31858407079645,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
    "price_spread_pct": 28931.9075712881,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.77164233576642,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2708016
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 529250.3678783546,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.07214247477822
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2094312.8178407561,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.7130584975092
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 631662.9797338262,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.83912936248592
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3430791.651756793,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 443.13641321871984
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2621572.27010981,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.586957874069935
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2319888.6123252064,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.507737597940295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2166580.206667109,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.608438217403793
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 480338.94204925984,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.82962566670106
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 280082.9050440251,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.69056877855596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 510027.03660835593,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.09859560267945
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 549413.8073685737,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.722486835626806
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 634342.8696451979,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.458123028140347
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 404577.53245327604,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.22100100540812
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 675890.104982193,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.06071167218124
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 527710.7444443081,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.92358779121183
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}