{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/870324",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870324",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/870324",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18258550.77430031,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1280548.3686137635,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1459461.0854346203,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1057615.2660008594,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 867093.0056460549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.79989892030783,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.7304969876251,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.740253400477707,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17865758.320423562,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20960356.533513322,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.05964551983013,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TCD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14184327.999999985,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.68594657559039,
    "destination_hhi": 6196.902743603685,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.8631610343174,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 69.56860067498577,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.10515741435050527,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 6.7705854961661585,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4445114,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 217751.12781954886,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1772.4,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11772.984078068823,
      "price_spread_pct": 1834.5283267806547,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.36379661016949,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7178444
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 205447.6945846733,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.58004149742787
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 180017.5919928753,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.377896302612063
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 868901.3850968166,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 382.6758182229244
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 435334.9813555563,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.898229094542245
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 421987.384930615,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.066051890288992
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 222365.3758552908,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.30520773936096
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2663000.38591355,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1097.578703820579
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 187684.70662861364,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.95213370522183
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 127814.23531876106,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.899493776188674
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 181989.02274003671,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.38556627606227
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 557705.0904415444,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.44985177935786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 351987.98325889185,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.88635996128042
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2038973.3131851398,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 479.2735576672934
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1058861.5745049578,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.06888507771202
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1280548.3686137635,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.93633383688037
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 870324,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 217751.12781954886,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1772.4,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11772.984078068823,
    "price_spread_pct": 1834.5283267806547,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.36379661016949,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7178444
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 205447.6945846733,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.58004149742787
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 180017.5919928753,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.377896302612063
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 868901.3850968166,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 382.6758182229244
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 435334.9813555563,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.898229094542245
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 421987.384930615,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.066051890288992
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 222365.3758552908,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.30520773936096
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2663000.38591355,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1097.578703820579
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 187684.70662861364,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.95213370522183
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 127814.23531876106,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.899493776188674
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 181989.02274003671,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.38556627606227
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 557705.0904415444,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.44985177935786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 351987.98325889185,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.88635996128042
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2038973.3131851398,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 479.2735576672934
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1058861.5745049578,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.06888507771202
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1280548.3686137635,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.93633383688037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}