{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/854370",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854370",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/854370",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854370",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 423930.47572294634,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 407480.3758116673,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 437362.0465031921,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 293168.16623052774,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239753.74046465586,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.10807268891112,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.3708629832297,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.794507311183015,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 560892.9782278964,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2106537.363377619,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.31356537772811,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 126169.20672866941,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.76176848656794,
    "destination_hhi": 1908.7528470633613,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.450919165935044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.351750474012587,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.004900078984376,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.82647460609742,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.75675675675676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854370,
      "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8543,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.680922,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 854370,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40240000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.21523708044752,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27027.397260273974,
      "price_spread_pct": 148885.78207236153,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.257364583333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1478991
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39807.754340732725,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.72518041591788
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12905.418955277537,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.58064058370596
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 164625.3981987453,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1175.630018438289
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48076.866993108866,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.79620306517485
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86274.51138040153,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.45119300882844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 224410.0584474001,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.11165390196348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 546756.2186813699,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.64158294157974
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 80261.80683012966,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.32036690433998
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46307.329093877706,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.304651586171005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33961.160441143125,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.661370660582683
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 88458.44723722487,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.46944829971005
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 65296.244405837286,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.18427471293044
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 592645.7623801207,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 807.6261089330583
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 311960.00131778873,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.36147271771112
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 407480.3758116673,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.619430084106668
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854370",
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 854370,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40240000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.21523708044752,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27027.397260273974,
    "price_spread_pct": 148885.78207236153,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.257364583333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1478991
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39807.754340732725,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.72518041591788
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12905.418955277537,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.58064058370596
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 164625.3981987453,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1175.630018438289
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48076.866993108866,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.79620306517485
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 86274.51138040153,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.45119300882844
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 224410.0584474001,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.11165390196348
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 546756.2186813699,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.64158294157974
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 80261.80683012966,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.32036690433998
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46307.329093877706,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.304651586171005
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33961.160441143125,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.661370660582683
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 88458.44723722487,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.46944829971005
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 65296.244405837286,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.18427471293044
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 592645.7623801207,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 807.6261089330583
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 311960.00131778873,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.36147271771112
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 407480.3758116673,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.619430084106668
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
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}