{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/853890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/853890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 188921.46382257302,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61411.18155723673,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81230.52496559177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73524.12154742572,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129563.86639780905,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.07943795025541,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.756960531736034,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.869156589365081,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 370989.31509915553,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1429700.588163843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7897186391096707,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48785.69892450864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.82326959435699,
    "destination_hhi": 1275.7733103799646,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.022486608052360867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.009115851230487044,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6313182821670926,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.3991181385693,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.38028169014085,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8538,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8107712,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3003000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.3399638336347,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26715.073529411762,
      "price_spread_pct": 11240.08008710985,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.194044776119403,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1014836
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11805.616726149568,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.13655306090497
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27540.472404124506,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.28279278389635
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35009.9105821863,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.12167775649032
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14323.594233617143,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.08702994258643
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 217254.20447166363,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1416.757602374501
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 164095.39273782074,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.468484678176328
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29826.70918459122,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.82355477082402
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37353.07015947746,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.233628451289004
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 135543.67184416822,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 262.8715692323814
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 561199.2123149043,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 314.03571607540897
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39465.27200222641,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.9676893452086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 84463.76083812685,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.02047053764606
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35395.669799652846,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.093661176788046
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 146884.72353988572,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 314.9793586935494
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61411.18155723673,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19089958625896
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 853890,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3003000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.3399638336347,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26715.073529411762,
    "price_spread_pct": 11240.08008710985,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.194044776119403,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1014836
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11805.616726149568,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.13655306090497
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27540.472404124506,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.28279278389635
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35009.9105821863,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.12167775649032
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14323.594233617143,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.08702994258643
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 217254.20447166363,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1416.757602374501
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 164095.39273782074,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.468484678176328
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29826.70918459122,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.82355477082402
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37353.07015947746,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.233628451289004
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 135543.67184416822,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 262.8715692323814
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 561199.2123149043,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 314.03571607540897
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39465.27200222641,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.9676893452086
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 84463.76083812685,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.02047053764606
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35395.669799652846,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.093661176788046
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 146884.72353988572,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 314.9793586935494
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 61411.18155723673,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19089958625896
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}