{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/851712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/851712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1660196.6896222732,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1360684.9548628514,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1297379.9420489052,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1000209.3797157562,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1187585.3831101903,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.329220955443922,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.31949334275786,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.777339441265976,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2233085.951902917,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13962019.364833154,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.106560396709895,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1212622.990100112,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.04092326409874,
    "destination_hhi": 5551.57481369649,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.644609168271484,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.27662114665072,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4889161923061567,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.01905967841124,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851712,
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8517,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 851712,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2236500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
      "median_price_across_markets": 268000,
      "price_spread_pct": 834.4029850746268,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1275968992248067,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4011342
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 210126.19422595575,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.19203967955565
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1148509.2922721459,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 446.58073283196444
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2197785.3796292627,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.35982568162669
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2372399.3251765883,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.944995319642202
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4763828.023404822,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.80211509292303
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5226121.983675761,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.704253763983
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 313196.16388634295,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.00710192252232
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 195864.54564491508,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.4626613511163
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 860950.1305097668,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 339.5640505916739
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 278674.108806336,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.63179434779414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 433996.65918536327,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.736268806718726
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 674910.4132467028,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.510508885839926
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 430606.720374075,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19794391634707
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2100848.1509097884,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 387.8809483244358
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1360684.9548628514,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.231637076025876
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 851712,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2236500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
    "median_price_across_markets": 268000,
    "price_spread_pct": 834.4029850746268,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1275968992248067,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4011342
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 210126.19422595575,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.19203967955565
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1148509.2922721459,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 446.58073283196444
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2197785.3796292627,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.35982568162669
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2372399.3251765883,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.944995319642202
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4763828.023404822,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.80211509292303
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5226121.983675761,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.704253763983
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 313196.16388634295,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.00710192252232
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 195864.54564491508,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.4626613511163
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 860950.1305097668,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 339.5640505916739
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 278674.108806336,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.63179434779414
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 433996.65918536327,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.736268806718726
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 674910.4132467028,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.510508885839926
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 430606.720374075,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19794391634707
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2100848.1509097884,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 387.8809483244358
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1360684.9548628514,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.231637076025876
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}