{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/848390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/848390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 168943.7515273016,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96210.07784298036,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99601.50227113233,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86068.35713819996,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87130.96195747568,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.424584164871316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.133745791711274,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.350936870357327,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 239259.10796585114,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1008117.7745251239,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.775521035228643,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29772.884754400755,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.622957040580108,
    "destination_hhi": 836.2159536123668,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7113004210364247,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5048832508794769,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7894316851022989,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.798256245956885,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.23529411764706,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3339958,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2009999.9999999998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.84660916624387,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17758.644536652835,
      "price_spread_pct": 11317.649549449532,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.48493827160493835,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 509469
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 42777.93054568855,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.73941796865755
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 77203.72590962873,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.47559787206642
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 172409.7012684555,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.31785057922033
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51548.73080592624,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.1010265509011
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 185432.64613378508,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.7230101200998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23992.467021830544,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.0613575753427
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 96624.27317616368,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 302.7275439755573
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 41337.3997810345,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.218410630971704
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 231457.46658574164,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 459.9226555414202
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47556.2273189866,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.453578223034
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 72115.7976656016,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.64322683100999
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59421.481212001214,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.602684660666835
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 125471.75826599028,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.15555470308445
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 77122.67070442637,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.53384078596208
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96210.07784298036,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.74941150794261
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 848390,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2009999.9999999998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.84660916624387,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17758.644536652835,
    "price_spread_pct": 11317.649549449532,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.48493827160493835,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 509469
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 42777.93054568855,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.73941796865755
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 77203.72590962873,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.47559787206642
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 172409.7012684555,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.31785057922033
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51548.73080592624,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.1010265509011
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 185432.64613378508,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.7230101200998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23992.467021830544,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.0613575753427
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 96624.27317616368,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 302.7275439755573
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 41337.3997810345,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.218410630971704
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 231457.46658574164,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 459.9226555414202
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47556.2273189866,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.453578223034
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 72115.7976656016,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.64322683100999
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59421.481212001214,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.602684660666835
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 125471.75826599028,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.15555470308445
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 77122.67070442637,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.53384078596208
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 96210.07784298036,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.74941150794261
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}