{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/843820", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843820", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/843820", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "843820", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 15, "current_lane_count": 4, "active_market_count": 4, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 556821.0720417309, "exports_current_2024_usd": 128159.42581539515, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43587.8030401629, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26153.19531422461, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98355.2663338929, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4857.652945433261, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.26349508164425, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.88272091698029, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 678623.8394335081, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 949597.8283553845, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4761.770224516281, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ESP", "top_market_exports_usd": 314891.2218432366, "top_market_share_pct": 56.55159936541286, "destination_hhi": 3864.911784384272, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0442501544150005, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0194206754922759, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2872239834736225, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 1.5442533373850253, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 93.33333333333333, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 64.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 843820, "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8438, "substitution_elasticity": -7.8006773, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8438, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 843820, "num_markets": 5, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30320.76923076923, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 375, "median_price_across_markets": 3981.484962406015, "price_spread_pct": 752.1256393914138, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.373, "total_trade_value_usd": 381889 }, "history": [ { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 0.00572796402259552, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99940130385973 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 1248.7202616511324, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 21800320.825361576 }, { "year": 2008, "export_value_usd": 378053.7757955067, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 30175.297631162117 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 66227.64284963737, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.48195175136655 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 39014.28500405298, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.090633268300586 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 154.09525763212923, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60502862575562 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 23042.93085240048, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 14853.692414993551 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 314891.2218432366, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.5415387488915 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 380985.59897978866, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.989590230449824 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 35511.668758487336, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.6789997171596 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1.5156772191646515, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99573188962346 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1.0517734151901068, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.6070315043872 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2572.109531769386, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 244449.77608504018 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 31.873773324158865, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.76079253505847 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 128159.42581539515, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 401984.2606615896 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "843820", "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8438 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 843820, "num_markets": 5, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30320.76923076923, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 375, "median_price_across_markets": 3981.484962406015, "price_spread_pct": 752.1256393914138, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.373, "total_trade_value_usd": 381889 }, "history": [ { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 0.00572796402259552, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99940130385973 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 1248.7202616511324, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 21800320.825361576 }, { "year": 2008, "export_value_usd": 378053.7757955067, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 30175.297631162117 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 66227.64284963737, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.48195175136655 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 39014.28500405298, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.090633268300586 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 154.09525763212923, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60502862575562 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 23042.93085240048, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 14853.692414993551 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 314891.2218432366, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.5415387488915 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 380985.59897978866, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.989590230449824 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 35511.668758487336, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.6789997171596 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1.5156772191646515, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99573188962346 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1.0517734151901068, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.6070315043872 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2572.109531769386, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 244449.77608504018 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 31.873773324158865, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.76079253505847 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 128159.42581539515, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 401984.2606615896 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, 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