{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/841350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/841350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841350",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 400603.71274619206,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 218183.74360453725,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 356683.7145242163,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255817.8504352164,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179311.7705614071,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.353206788368622,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.801234643522761,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0767707069898824,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 448139.8893539025,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1391892.911566755,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.429977495358504,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 92616.39555426517,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.119205490974455,
    "destination_hhi": 1261.9909045218799,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.36637039802080146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14408931555954171,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.81963698481433,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.10178568543042,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841350,
      "hs_description": "Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0127029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 841350,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1068166.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 273.9130434782609,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38983.818770226535,
      "price_spread_pct": 2739.3231020219596,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4154137931034483,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1303528
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 72155.60472107012,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1548.5119919006654
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26255.69972117605,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.61239044053201
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 291788.95474262163,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1011.3356636512896
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 153117.73336757324,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.52449300123994
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 243130.5524651762,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.78667161400496
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 69658.54399454161,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.34932517190784
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 85119.01359009209,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.19464936959053
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 174854.49999216394,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.42355064664086
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59488.6441710081,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.97820234899642
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 124907.75169018324,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.9690679302072
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 63130.69965846342,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.45814106473506
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 145907.40894496944,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.11958165255155
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 442798.9867861773,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.47943945271737
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 409068.4131819345,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6175814784623554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 218183.74360453725,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.663263020628456
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841350",
    "hs_description": "Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 841350,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1068166.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 273.9130434782609,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38983.818770226535,
    "price_spread_pct": 2739.3231020219596,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4154137931034483,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1303528
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 72155.60472107012,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1548.5119919006654
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26255.69972117605,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.61239044053201
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 291788.95474262163,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1011.3356636512896
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 153117.73336757324,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.52449300123994
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 243130.5524651762,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.78667161400496
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 69658.54399454161,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.34932517190784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 85119.01359009209,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.19464936959053
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 174854.49999216394,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.42355064664086
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59488.6441710081,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.97820234899642
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 124907.75169018324,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.9690679302072
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 63130.69965846342,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.45814106473506
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 145907.40894496944,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.11958165255155
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 442798.9867861773,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.47943945271737
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 409068.4131819345,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6175814784623554
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 218183.74360453725,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.663263020628456
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}