{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/740729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/740729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740729",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 211044.55941007836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 157612.1812847622,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54765.18656546858,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38052.917963217085,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22910.16903537998,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 102.62327571477745,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 226.47170631942828,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0201872063473783,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 161219.25277379373,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 523483.10731912125,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.60308850843008,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 74127.30293748301,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.124005634017344,
    "destination_hhi": 2319.6785741357485,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.206804763541553,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5605048640984968,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.211718396802162,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 20.03651795304781,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.29411764705883,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740729,
      "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.468609,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7407,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 740729,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 864.4986449864499,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3061.6438356164385,
      "price_spread_pct": 2168.2960174120753,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.201714285714285,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 844256
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 129707.6772277135,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1030.082534657932
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18430.094723629216,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.79105329958725
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 66.2916006937875,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6403078677138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13735.298718718705,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20619.515858674844
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 142399.37710983265,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 936.7402997633266
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4531.7196653177625,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.817598674029
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3701.679166809385,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.316236656491753
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17964.891269746324,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 385.31735086136416
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12213.836755425458,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.012743233274655
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 424.9736804153961,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.52055542475938
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7022.844703508455,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1552.536386875508
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18946.18541617126,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.77935887869165
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6396.693186062215,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23756684761248
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 286.685225581332,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.51822766478793
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 157612.1812847622,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54877.434210347164
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740729",
    "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7407
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 740729,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 864.4986449864499,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3061.6438356164385,
    "price_spread_pct": 2168.2960174120753,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.201714285714285,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 844256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 129707.6772277135,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1030.082534657932
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18430.094723629216,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.79105329958725
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 66.2916006937875,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6403078677138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13735.298718718705,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20619.515858674844
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 142399.37710983265,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 936.7402997633266
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4531.7196653177625,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.817598674029
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3701.679166809385,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.316236656491753
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17964.891269746324,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 385.31735086136416
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12213.836755425458,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.012743233274655
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 424.9736804153961,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.52055542475938
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7022.844703508455,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1552.536386875508
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18946.18541617126,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.77935887869165
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6396.693186062215,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23756684761248
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 286.685225581332,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.51822766478793
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 157612.1812847622,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54877.434210347164
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}