{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/740329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/740329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740329",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 2009,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 8,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1759967.7268802673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1757576.4993956955,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1824332.5592515853,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1185236.8627189388,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 658554.3668198134,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.84365118055302,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 629.4656561630004,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.34225917506055,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1190938.9104497686,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2612037.8484223965,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.49860799450753,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1748530.4996922354,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.35014562975506,
    "destination_hhi": 9870.682618025152,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.13698734726473374,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15254997719280222,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7807348677704212,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 32.595646004366365,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 53.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740329,
      "hs_description": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740329,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1748530.4996922354,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1179046.9460262961,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1820888.7772907903,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1179046.9460262964,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1179046.9460262964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.60846120783094,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2591867.8760984843,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1318653823.2615635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.2748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.6356,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1325996610215267,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11363304150889139,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.64406825402153,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4649.52,
        "distance_km": 11831.625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7824838675313963,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.53782278731419,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 740329,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39983.333333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5896.504088539118,
      "price_spread_pct": 675.3464889600262,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 188.02575000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4172350
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 134.01212664019647,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 164.82565232180727,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.993087606422915
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3.095828742099794,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.12175550438262
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 0.27510344357250444,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.11373830756828
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1687.285478384726,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 613227.6474018531
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 131.2360559448626,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.22205977434847
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 276.4059921196761,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.61741769792674
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 312.2534893335298,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.969146196487918
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 85.09224622767208,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.74898467610659
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22830.43663833136,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26730.21973264925
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 430356.19920160674,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1785.0108126230773
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1123553.3022605763,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.07519871794182
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2591867.8760984843,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.68490572576096
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1757576.4993956955,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.188808094594705
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740329",
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740329,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1748530.4996922354,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1179046.9460262961,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1820888.7772907903,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1179046.9460262964,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1179046.9460262964,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.60846120783094,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2591867.8760984843,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1318653823.2615635,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.2748,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.6356,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1325996610215267,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11363304150889139,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.64406825402153,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4649.52,
      "distance_km": 11831.625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7824838675313963,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.53782278731419,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 740329,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39983.333333333336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5896.504088539118,
    "price_spread_pct": 675.3464889600262,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 188.02575000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4172350
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 134.01212664019647,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 164.82565232180727,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.993087606422915
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3.095828742099794,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.12175550438262
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 0.27510344357250444,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.11373830756828
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1687.285478384726,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 613227.6474018531
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 131.2360559448626,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.22205977434847
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 276.4059921196761,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.61741769792674
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 312.2534893335298,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.969146196487918
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 85.09224622767208,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.74898467610659
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22830.43663833136,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26730.21973264925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 430356.19920160674,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1785.0108126230773
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1123553.3022605763,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.07519871794182
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2591867.8760984843,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.68490572576096
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1757576.4993956955,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.188808094594705
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}