# Ghana HS 740321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740321 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 740321 |
| Latest exports | $1.2M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | +4.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,566 |
| Weighted share | 3.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $6.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lebanon at $397.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 134.1%.

## Export history

- 2009: $2.3K
- 2011: $349.3
- 2012: $25.6
- 2013: $15.0K
- 2014: $205.5K
- 2015: $3.3K
- 2016: $11.0K
- 2017: $43.6K
- 2018: $60.7K
- 2019: $260.3K
- 2020: $774.4K
- 2021: $761.4K
- 2022: $259.4K
- 2023: $1.4M
- 2024: $878.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/740321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/740321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740321",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1170866.9765651217,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 878501.7823439074,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 831630.5341439446,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 806129.9982108853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 440948.27142751776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.88615761642166,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.545634503904658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.638259294992206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 861957.7436981823,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1936756.477655774,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.752101678570547,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 280476.05937403097,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.95456230193126,
    "destination_hhi": 1566.015530006382,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.651480073007907,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1681825701066644,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7749535968563132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.77542580332292,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -39.134525,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6078.016726403824,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 397.01278772378515,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4235.047078964263,
      "price_spread_pct": 134.14263956823365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 147.0952857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17519184
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 2331.4555082661254,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.1677219832202
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 349.3327888428654,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.01653633945348
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25.553967001859714,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.68492170846459
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15010.480573839737,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58640.3144597758
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 205459.95606251442,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1268.776669419832
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3272.0525998443095,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.40744996613903
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10996.307518735925,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.06756563935275
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43580.73498316628,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 296.3215371060856
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60719.29634897218,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.326003502295066
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 260264.33177003192,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 328.6352896354628
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 774401.7840632854,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.54433840267532
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 761356.6045593077,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6845492575610712
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 259436.62641854875,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.92442688945778
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1356953.1936693774,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 423.038405333026
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 878501.7823439074,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.25924206948328
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740321",
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 740321,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6078.016726403824,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 397.01278772378515,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4235.047078964263,
    "price_spread_pct": 134.14263956823365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 147.0952857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17519184
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 2331.4555082661254,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.1677219832202
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 349.3327888428654,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.01653633945348
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25.553967001859714,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.68492170846459
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15010.480573839737,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58640.3144597758
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 205459.95606251442,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1268.776669419832
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3272.0525998443095,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.40744996613903
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10996.307518735925,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.06756563935275
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43580.73498316628,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.3215371060856
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60719.29634897218,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.326003502295066
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 260264.33177003192,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 328.6352896354628
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 774401.7840632854,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.54433840267532
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 761356.6045593077,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6845492575610712
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 259436.62641854875,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.92442688945778
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1356953.1936693774,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 423.038405333026
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 878501.7823439074,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.25924206948328
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
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    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```