{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/732690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/732690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2181813.3927587233,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1429631.3540370772,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1144706.8701189812,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 931636.9781251842,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 817581.5818158219,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.85755086113555,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.268037703979146,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7126811176058068,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1754606.6468641448,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7207743.65696038,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.144869743529746,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 529131.333320934,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.25190600979358,
    "destination_hhi": 1314.2719095267319,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.23326715547185,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.064736012605029,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0377592532350066,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.58404075885183,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.85981308411215,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7326,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6112847,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4264011.686143572,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.9189784394755214,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6900,
      "price_spread_pct": 61797.22850963961,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.752494318181814,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10470636
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 526330.4918508494,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.2976993167338
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1213904.1233817947,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.63534075578292
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1243069.8088265639,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.402635009057967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1074333.5579030362,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.574157277845217
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1331626.6791068728,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.949090979345396
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 523282.58623658057,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7035068877151
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 983508.121860359,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.94971354458688
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 714711.0573791373,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33043667934104
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 241230.45875448556,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.247834525034
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1054898.7033017362,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 337.2991324347514
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 614435.6741322965,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.754059208797095
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 609628.6061366813,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7823549637484362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 649653.9238856103,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5655248697360475
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1354835.3324342559,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.54724071101161
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1429631.3540370772,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5206724988810265
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 732690,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4264011.686143572,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.9189784394755214,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6900,
    "price_spread_pct": 61797.22850963961,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.752494318181814,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10470636
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 526330.4918508494,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.2976993167338
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1213904.1233817947,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.63534075578292
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1243069.8088265639,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.402635009057967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1074333.5579030362,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.574157277845217
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1331626.6791068728,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.949090979345396
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 523282.58623658057,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7035068877151
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 983508.121860359,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.94971354458688
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 714711.0573791373,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33043667934104
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 241230.45875448556,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.247834525034
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1054898.7033017362,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 337.2991324347514
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 614435.6741322965,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.754059208797095
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 609628.6061366813,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7823549637484362
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 649653.9238856103,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5655248697360475
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1354835.3324342559,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.54724071101161
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1429631.3540370772,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5206724988810265
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}