{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/732620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/732620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732620",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 153520.6441697342,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 107840.07233914835,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86827.20751652656,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57555.83627737065,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35600.276091596475,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.64414140864842,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.80669874045042,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.59201977331271,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 209528.8144906659,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 730500.393258782,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.052121635335716,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 89432.83024214853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.25459548181061,
    "destination_hhi": 3816.192819932013,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.11322829165685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.067228986137517,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9779166409902806,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.10038223856205,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.1864406779661,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732620,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wire articles",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7326,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0202513,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wire articles",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 732620,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "STP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86388.88888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.7593984962406015,
      "median_price_across_markets": 401.99999999999994,
      "price_spread_pct": 21488.83818168972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.455310344827587,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 230589
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5403.134259189687,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.74189476005799
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 342947.6829157689,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6247.198986078887
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10006.069566135755,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.0823335264833
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 185163.30197035952,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1750.5098405174067
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3574.1557123542498,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.06972781630002
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16060.18698779583,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 349.3421182597888
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6434.54857267676,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.93478421162601
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55.61614445280372,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.1356636161087
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26867.227611398066,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48208.32463440143
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18806.00021278805,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.00394203378895
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2232.7210758688793,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12761325850337
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25064.83776140467,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1022.6139275659639
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 118393.4344879884,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.3486966681785
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34248.115722442955,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.07262250600762
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 107840.07233914835,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.87884826457835
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732620",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wire articles",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 732620,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "STP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86388.88888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.7593984962406015,
    "median_price_across_markets": 401.99999999999994,
    "price_spread_pct": 21488.83818168972,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.455310344827587,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 230589
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5403.134259189687,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.74189476005799
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 342947.6829157689,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6247.198986078887
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10006.069566135755,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.0823335264833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 185163.30197035952,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1750.5098405174067
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3574.1557123542498,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.06972781630002
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16060.18698779583,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 349.3421182597888
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6434.54857267676,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.93478421162601
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 55.61614445280372,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.1356636161087
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26867.227611398066,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48208.32463440143
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18806.00021278805,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.00394203378895
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2232.7210758688793,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12761325850337
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25064.83776140467,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1022.6139275659639
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 118393.4344879884,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.3486966681785
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34248.115722442955,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.07262250600762
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 107840.07233914835,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.87884826457835
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}