{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/732599", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732599", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/732599", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "732599", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 53, "current_lane_count": 20, "active_market_count": 20, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 841040.9360027558, "exports_current_2024_usd": 53076.652008375335, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37484.774537807236, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40383.28480475148, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159835.51119666317, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.781401723503272, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.131036743679015, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.548317216922726, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1577037.3353259654, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5336786.113952976, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.329718940425998, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "GHA", "top_market_exports_usd": 655038.486310844, "top_market_share_pct": 77.8842572662477, "destination_hhi": 6138.313418614144, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.317558713606296, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.25752846918581, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.10631421188229186, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 9.087288112797804, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.15094339622641, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 80, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 732599, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7325, "substitution_elasticity": -4.2227435, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7325, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 732599, "num_markets": 27, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 172111.11111111112, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667, "median_price_across_markets": 3595.93023255814, "price_spread_pct": 4784.42109045181, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.43933333333333, "total_trade_value_usd": 744493 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 67011.93744220256, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 82.93322846263848 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 164984.8262564879, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 146.20214331034146 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 60774.525931421376, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.1635664258358 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1359645.5665848467, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 2137.1964992686003 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 84541.04810392974, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -93.78212600536186 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 50013.455864319716, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.84121620678733 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 755067.5171087211, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 1409.7287401157107 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 333290.5582426827, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85950253575898 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 150771.94815915913, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.76261045193611 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 107295.20856799163, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.836093266681296 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 63416.35008543811, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.89545010273971 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 26045.75032489755, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.928966599611556 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 16986.57547625636, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.781777202177125 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 42391.09612879003, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.5564582045617 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 53076.652008375335, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.2070761442948 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "732599", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7325 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 732599, "num_markets": 27, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 172111.11111111112, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667, "median_price_across_markets": 3595.93023255814, "price_spread_pct": 4784.42109045181, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.43933333333333, "total_trade_value_usd": 744493 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 67011.93744220256, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 82.93322846263848 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 164984.8262564879, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 146.20214331034146 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 60774.525931421376, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.1635664258358 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1359645.5665848467, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 2137.1964992686003 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 84541.04810392974, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -93.78212600536186 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 50013.455864319716, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.84121620678733 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 755067.5171087211, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 1409.7287401157107 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 333290.5582426827, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85950253575898 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 150771.94815915913, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.76261045193611 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 107295.20856799163, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.836093266681296 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 63416.35008543811, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.89545010273971 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 26045.75032489755, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.928966599611556 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 16986.57547625636, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.781777202177125 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 42391.09612879003, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.5564582045617 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 53076.652008375335, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.2070761442948 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 } }