# Ghana HS 721621 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 721621 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 721621 |
| Latest exports | $226.5K |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | +0.1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,651 |
| Weighted share | 16.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Benin at $744.0 / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Senegal at $388.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $640.6 / ton.
- Price spread: 55.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $97.3K
- 2011: $27.6K
- 2012: $202.1K
- 2013: $308.6K
- 2014: $251.9K
- 2015: $51.6K
- 2016: $213.3K
- 2017: $724.6K
- 2018: $1.1M
- 2019: $199.9K
- 2020: $101.9K
- 2021: $192.9K
- 2022: $132.5K
- 2023: $145.2K
- 2024: $193.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/721621",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721621",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/721621",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721621",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 226453.33007836493,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 193550.03197361226,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157094.31294013682,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153223.92799506098,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301016.19277014834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.10718050641178589,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6461422263669969,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6010580535526184,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 322617.4300514245,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1396596.763146787,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7082385599644043,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 98251.64300749071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.38714867804788,
    "destination_hhi": 2651.443588029561,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.21969048866007,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.430432442330547,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.027661623634493,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.10738342804797,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 67.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721621,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: L sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7216,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9425745,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: L sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 721621,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 744,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 388.19742489270385,
      "median_price_across_markets": 640.6233915961543,
      "price_spread_pct": 55.54005360634603,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 251.17872727272726,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1529218
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97319.15657918723,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1384.6319649285172
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27567.579639968622,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.67301833577106
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 202097.49817992054,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 633.0984468687675
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 308607.0692877802,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.70207304250635
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 251913.16024838653,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.37090419549847
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 51590.95532527054,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.52034134524698
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 213348.94929935748,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.5394430171636
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 724583.6404100019,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 239.62372103989736
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1054592.6063024148,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.54463384043271
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 199926.13638913337,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.04233471822742
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 101907.68121154919,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.02733426849327
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 192929.01994334525,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.31744658466492
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 132538.89193823104,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.30173367534243
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 145194.0149085672,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.5482335677244
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 193550.03197361226,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.30441485173906
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721621",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: L sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 721621,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 744,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 388.19742489270385,
    "median_price_across_markets": 640.6233915961543,
    "price_spread_pct": 55.54005360634603,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 251.17872727272726,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1529218
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 97319.15657918723,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1384.6319649285172
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.67301833577106
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 202097.49817992054,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 633.0984468687675
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 308607.0692877802,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.70207304250635
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 251913.16024838653,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.37090419549847
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 51590.95532527054,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.52034134524698
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 213348.94929935748,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.5394430171636
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 724583.6404100019,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.62372103989736
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1054592.6063024148,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.54463384043271
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 199926.13638913337,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.04233471822742
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 101907.68121154919,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.02733426849327
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 192929.01994334525,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.31744658466492
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 132538.89193823104,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.30173367534243
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 145194.0149085672,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.5482335677244
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 193550.03197361226,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.30441485173906
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "GHA",
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    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
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    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```