{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 89244536.97073175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89052692.02715896,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99451056.44369304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85043847.8435503,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53829504.354358435,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.415187188898045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.70737445570474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.176894472518804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25684080.574186437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 131402698.88137482,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.761707283620758,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BFA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 54553916.43795839,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.12857805049698,
    "destination_hhi": 4280.416144762666,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.2668389761652,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36801946816417,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6583536071519287,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.63497783813438,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "BFA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54553916.43795839,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10032059.180589786,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62391752.675926924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49149606.10787235,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26413154.914216023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.764740678728224,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.654444268606916,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.68626651558467,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74580464.60444401,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55386838.72465853,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.921525836856446,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0105,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.4143,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.49617290699545,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0450196479463898,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.49617290699547,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9702.07,
        "distance_km": 770.8591918945312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07276356359575754,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07930161366666665,
        "volatility_cv": 2.015612138058886,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33192590972203,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3626.5531062124246,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 487.7951690821256,
      "median_price_across_markets": 709.979545413406,
      "price_spread_pct": 442.09131902563007,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9069.358999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 212380542
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3666803.844192245,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.62210685809021
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6011224.616534123,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.93635634628083
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6609522.4186279755,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.95301024766583
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9407760.100944111,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.336457993238824
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11075275.740958724,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.72489542805487
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11603275.604270605,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.767374426256725
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20467034.44697561,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.39014313719036
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21871846.84240248,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.863780871949706
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25786200.95172909,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.896769932285437
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33347446.480455056,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.322836438296463
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60711383.74075885,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.05706927617923
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 66154686.145913504,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.965867799024103
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 122309575.44732761,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.88421995919771
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86990901.85659255,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.876458332524408
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89052692.02715896,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.370121617965682
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54553916.43795839,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10032059.180589786,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62391752.675926924,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49149606.10787235,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26413154.914216023,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.764740678728224,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.654444268606916,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.68626651558467,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74580464.60444401,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55386838.72465853,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.921525836856446,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0105,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.4143,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.49617290699545,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0450196479463898,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.49617290699547,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9702.07,
      "distance_km": 770.8591918945312,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07276356359575754,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07930161366666665,
      "volatility_cv": 2.015612138058886,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33192590972203,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3626.5531062124246,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 487.7951690821256,
    "median_price_across_markets": 709.979545413406,
    "price_spread_pct": 442.09131902563007,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9069.358999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 212380542
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3666803.844192245,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.62210685809021
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6011224.616534123,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.93635634628083
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6609522.4186279755,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.95301024766583
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9407760.100944111,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.336457993238824
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11075275.740958724,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.72489542805487
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11603275.604270605,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.767374426256725
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20467034.44697561,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.39014313719036
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21871846.84240248,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.863780871949706
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25786200.95172909,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.896769932285437
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33347446.480455056,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.322836438296463
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60711383.74075885,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.05706927617923
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 66154686.145913504,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.965867799024103
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 122309575.44732761,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.88421995919771
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 86990901.85659255,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.876458332524408
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 89052692.02715896,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.370121617965682
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}