# Ghana HS 721310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 721310 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 721310 |
| Latest exports | $674.0K |
| Active destinations | 2 |
| Three-year growth | +11,279,455.4% |
| Destination HHI | 3,250 |
| Weighted share | 51.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Côte d\'Ivoire at $2.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Niger at $608.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $934.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 227.8%.

## Export history

- 2003: $675.0
- 2006: $16.8
- 2007: $237.0
- 2009: $183.7K
- 2010: $344.4K
- 2011: $7.7K
- 2012: $146.0K
- 2013: $333.8K
- 2014: $156.6K
- 2015: $205.2
- 2016: $275.6
- 2019: $857.0
- 2021: $0.0
- 2022: $13.6K
- 2024: $156.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/721310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/721310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 673997.6084460877,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 156001.49606791296,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84783.02276959819,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56522.01517973217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28483.976660336368,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11279455.449106706,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 183.1582277779659,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.03615895151437565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6151901.860408653,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35081780.065066546,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11279455.485265657,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 331574.27779546037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.19517126476312,
    "destination_hhi": 3249.83274087209,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.38724969123796,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -34.10201739835891,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0850030576348253,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.04063168419104,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.662722,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2736.2637362637365,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 608.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 934,
      "price_spread_pct": 227.84408311174906,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.972800000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63907
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 674.9574083808648,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.66957340954694
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 16.84774832105804,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.50387978384094
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 236.97848931494536,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1306.5884936015182
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 183724.63208418916,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77427.97843183919
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 344374.01072798943,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.44030499415288
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7702.671409135696,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.76328318363728
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 145976.48497563298,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1795.1410130581276
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 333831.82932490966,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.68877092131262
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 156566.70456544877,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.100126826712334
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 205.23123968244093,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86891769852852
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 275.5792092843971,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27741785841533
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 857.0039738548963,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.982811831233
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1.087058240822413e-10,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999998732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13564.549471283432,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12478217782536724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 156001.49606791296,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1050.067655384891
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 721310,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2736.2637362637365,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 608.2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 934,
    "price_spread_pct": 227.84408311174906,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.972800000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63907
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 674.9574083808648,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.66957340954694
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    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 16.84774832105804,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.50387978384094
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    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 236.97848931494536,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1306.5884936015182
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 183724.63208418916,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 77427.97843183919
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    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 344374.01072798943,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.44030499415288
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7702.671409135696,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.76328318363728
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 145976.48497563298,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1795.1410130581276
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 333831.82932490966,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.68877092131262
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 156566.70456544877,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.100126826712334
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 205.23123968244093,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86891769852852
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 275.5792092843971,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27741785841533
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 857.0039738548963,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.982811831233
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1.087058240822413e-10,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999998732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13564.549471283432,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12478217782536724
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 156001.49606791296,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1050.067655384891
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
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    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
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    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```