{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/720853",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720853",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/720853",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720853",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 652006.5609596551,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 650238.4026926833,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 869922.6414265471,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 790489.6833253902,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 610977.7313273218,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.07191297206137,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 114.33265845292402,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.29236624926677,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 637651.2348220826,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1898976.4398194354,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.36427922132814,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MLI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 283537.2143940705,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.486865220611676,
    "destination_hhi": 3384.4351850564567,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.4394948222924,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.756467166581404,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.017672540058331,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.351954505273255,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 63.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720853,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.54622,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 720853,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3897.7485928705437,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 335.9892554352388,
      "median_price_across_markets": 911.5920591669911,
      "price_spread_pct": 390.7185567950235,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 382.03756250000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4949857
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 898.9577989053354,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 933.3600215442168
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 170.14799830309158,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.07274907562051
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15582.56733860977,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9058.24311423982
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5319.030944823854,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8655032303656
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4966.8342268284205,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.621445177681647
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1768.1582669718,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.40069899210508
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31647.52043603114,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1689.8579005730983
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 696985.9589877921,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2102.339865445711
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 224011.7134225605,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.8599388504347
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14375.761581271689,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.58258487396405
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 69252.5986967074,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 381.7316863888979
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1273427.893650602,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1738.8160410089376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1273918.4845346336,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.038525218936825124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 685611.0370523246,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.18093344467166
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 650238.4026926833,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.159286016123713
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720853",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 720853,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3897.7485928705437,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 335.9892554352388,
    "median_price_across_markets": 911.5920591669911,
    "price_spread_pct": 390.7185567950235,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 382.03756250000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4949857
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 898.9577989053354,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 933.3600215442168
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 170.14799830309158,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.07274907562051
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15582.56733860977,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9058.24311423982
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5319.030944823854,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8655032303656
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4966.8342268284205,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.621445177681647
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1768.1582669718,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.40069899210508
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31647.52043603114,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1689.8579005730983
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 696985.9589877921,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2102.339865445711
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 224011.7134225605,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.8599388504347
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14375.761581271689,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.58258487396405
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 69252.5986967074,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 381.7316863888979
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1273427.893650602,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1738.8160410089376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1273918.4845346336,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.038525218936825124
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 685611.0370523246,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.18093344467166
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 650238.4026926833,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.159286016123713
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}