{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/710813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/710813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 202712651.42688665,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77059107.7637271,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68176625.75601572,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102821335.95430377,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 284291541.2008075,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 103.67969514537614,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.485290070445977,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.685640065494287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1138968950.3069909,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4742946195.326743,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.36533521087043,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 99396925.16009653,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.033409834287774,
    "destination_hhi": 3340.633286355436,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.81633807247777,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.38770971619231,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0546434468448929,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 35.7437340166249,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.31506849315068,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710813,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710813,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "UGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99396925.16009653,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51059916.36252946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99396925.16009653,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99396925.16009653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51059916.36252946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 231.72638581632353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.33737711370196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99396925.16009653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105161383.5445575,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.2387,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1059974.4558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.64992407490019,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.72166861021668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 3694.00830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16473153908888893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9466723065970275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 710813,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237240000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 147000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44535141.34449643,
      "price_spread_pct": 532.3728472443695,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.642575342465753,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19173946709
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2777284263.37854,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.574547024863699
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1356350590.5033314,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.16270205436789
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1338178141.7481124,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.339804684899007
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2171392443.1601157,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.26482673850464
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1717645368.5303283,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.89659453587445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 605422560.0888274,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.75276147329258
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 496930866.8128152,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.919995128707182
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 167415644.02335915,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.31007345204387
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 900048055.328807,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 437.6128739816126
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 158991605.98274738,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.33520921006108
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 300457097.98374027,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.97670485594297
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9119704.519731458,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.96472322307227
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11088406.18344345,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.587340461003908
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 116382363.32087658,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 949.5860396478968
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 77059107.7637271,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.78798508218273
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710813,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99396925.16009653,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51059916.36252946,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99396925.16009653,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99396925.16009653,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51059916.36252946,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 231.72638581632353,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.33737711370196,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99396925.16009653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105161383.5445575,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.2387,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1059974.4558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.64992407490019,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.72166861021668,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 3694.00830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16473153908888893,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9466723065970275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 710813,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237240000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 147000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44535141.34449643,
    "price_spread_pct": 532.3728472443695,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.642575342465753,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19173946709
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2777284263.37854,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.574547024863699
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1356350590.5033314,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.16270205436789
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1338178141.7481124,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.339804684899007
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2171392443.1601157,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.26482673850464
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1717645368.5303283,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.89659453587445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 605422560.0888274,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.75276147329258
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 496930866.8128152,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.919995128707182
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 167415644.02335915,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.31007345204387
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 900048055.328807,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 437.6128739816126
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 158991605.98274738,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.33520921006108
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 300457097.98374027,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.97670485594297
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9119704.519731458,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.96472322307227
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11088406.18344345,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.587340461003908
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 116382363.32087658,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 949.5860396478968
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 77059107.7637271,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.78798508218273
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}