{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/710812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/710812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6945906937.040503,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6941393258.69412,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6254268331.260045,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5384316748.2884035,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4789337679.616541,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.778028740443432,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.13690680767516,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.847888547093842,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3073667703.3447843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9685384826.078556,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.93014019334959,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3688402566.733043,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.101813775590124,
    "destination_hhi": 4248.90069598563,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4696642519046357,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.54226186323573,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9198463499357361,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.21256375801437,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.64912280701754,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3688402566.733043,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1379719869.6781378,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3302614929.675205,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2963281491.02912,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2357898658.334983,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.172098458428884,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.872568216130473,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.024149528862484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3688402566.733043,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89428332777.64104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.1479489295664003,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.124422822355491,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5382895802879055,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21,
        "distance_km": 4666.30322265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01655488842973535,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028667340014731316,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8365350262732899,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.13356626381386,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2544762422.9659653,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 666854291.2155235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1844808365.1506805,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1368136565.6286654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 965920722.9211228,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.40938492827239,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.9525750333405,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.068792271372072,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2544762422.9659653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80031157896.70036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.34059265690031,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 134.2551,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1797146134641707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9764479712616994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 12.964356574331918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 111,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 520.02,
        "distance_km": 6195.80322265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0134430622965476,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.29435577078146,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122646000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1619000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47782111.11111111,
      "price_spread_pct": 253.289352826139,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.467671874999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33307188248
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 449542406.0115544,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 450.0051611301949
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1093786683.2365954,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.3111245145763
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2961010985.239892,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.71192496859098
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2554782714.856721,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.719242259084686
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2478405702.5164924,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9895697937862393
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4045454173.179777,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.228085259493824
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3674194210.016909,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.177213417079772
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4852148406.172803,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06020500888201
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3705630377.973401,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.62907999146987
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4694365887.380495,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.681978733880918
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4016509643.90474,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.439782917177043
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4142269103.7571425,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1310633112321575
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6249711718.053917,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.87652592114962
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5571700017.032097,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.848687613273537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6941393258.69412,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.5830399604253
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3688402566.733043,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1379719869.6781378,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3302614929.675205,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2963281491.02912,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2357898658.334983,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.172098458428884,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.872568216130473,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.024149528862484,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3688402566.733043,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89428332777.64104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.1479489295664003,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.124422822355491,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5382895802879055,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21,
      "distance_km": 4666.30322265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01655488842973535,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028667340014731316,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8365350262732899,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.13356626381386,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2544762422.9659653,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 666854291.2155235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1844808365.1506805,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1368136565.6286654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 965920722.9211228,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.40938492827239,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.9525750333405,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.068792271372072,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2544762422.9659653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.34059265690031,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0848,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 134.2551,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1797146134641707,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9764479712616994,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 12.964356574331918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 111,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 520.02,
      "distance_km": 6195.80322265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0134430622965476,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.29435577078146,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 710812,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122646000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1619000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47782111.11111111,
    "price_spread_pct": 253.289352826139,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.467671874999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33307188248
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 449542406.0115544,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 450.0051611301949
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1093786683.2365954,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.3111245145763
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2961010985.239892,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.71192496859098
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2554782714.856721,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.719242259084686
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2478405702.5164924,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9895697937862393
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4045454173.179777,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.228085259493824
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3674194210.016909,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.177213417079772
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4852148406.172803,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06020500888201
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3705630377.973401,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.62907999146987
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4694365887.380495,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.681978733880918
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4016509643.90474,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.439782917177043
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4142269103.7571425,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1310633112321575
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6249711718.053917,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.87652592114962
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5571700017.032097,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.848687613273537
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6941393258.69412,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.5830399604253
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}