{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/701110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/701110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/701110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "701110",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 263835.90747230855,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 254609.83457857926,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 203610.75116835526,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185073.8298223904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 112238.28867846428,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.661666571488261,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.20663762106901,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.495720990740036,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 84853.30877704131,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 346253.656807952,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8340544192517747,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 152383.99140908523,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.75710852590412,
    "destination_hhi": 4814.942742799225,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 65.63298801259921,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 33.73736202983922,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3031090549794326,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.25168552374825,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 701110,
      "hs_description": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting",
      "hs_chapter": 70,
      "hs_heading": 7011,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7011,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 701110,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CIV",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 152383.99140908523,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35140.2401980957,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118204.92563484516,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91993.15106750201,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54585.26543418008,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.85554095341418,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.536982013485485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.68320449973366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 152383.99140908523,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 218383.81078129972,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.17233645368052,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4335,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.2413,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.77806224001193,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.78727887281983,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.77806224001193,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5728.88,
        "distance_km": 418.149658203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2885642445888432,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.491352044016,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 701110,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14189.494949494949,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.280701754385966,
      "median_price_across_markets": 496.14814814814815,
      "price_spread_pct": 2847.3782075917825,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.62280952380952,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 871861
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31995.020197472797,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.44897985138723
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23666.42233549527,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.03091921984591
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17544.043097267328,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.86947512149102
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 54452.74254578689,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.37738703610734
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 60285.96700884931,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.712453019528851
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46536.48566140785,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80710093847078
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15876.131748361508,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.88454946109653
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24119.26647391502,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.92155656181326
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 45003.74245965251,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.58835461818063
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 65478.111329353975,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.494813876995856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 141143.27471254062,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.55795035472534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 173393.62089434543,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.849367954291456
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 229432.07476108562,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31863639371503
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 126790.34416540098,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.73730654380757
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 254609.83457857926,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.81169134333665
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "701110",
    "hs_description": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7011
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 701110,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 152383.99140908523,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35140.2401980957,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118204.92563484516,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91993.15106750201,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54585.26543418008,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.85554095341418,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.536982013485485,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.68320449973366,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 152383.99140908523,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 218383.81078129972,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.17233645368052,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4335,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.2413,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 69.77806224001193,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.78727887281983,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.77806224001193,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5728.88,
      "distance_km": 418.149658203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2885642445888432,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.491352044016,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 701110,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14189.494949494949,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.280701754385966,
    "median_price_across_markets": 496.14814814814815,
    "price_spread_pct": 2847.3782075917825,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.62280952380952,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 871861
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 31995.020197472797,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.44897985138723
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23666.42233549527,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.03091921984591
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17544.043097267328,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.86947512149102
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 54452.74254578689,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.37738703610734
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 60285.96700884931,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.712453019528851
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46536.48566140785,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80710093847078
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15876.131748361508,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.88454946109653
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24119.26647391502,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.92155656181326
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 45003.74245965251,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.58835461818063
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 65478.111329353975,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.494813876995856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 141143.27471254062,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.55795035472534
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 173393.62089434543,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.849367954291456
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 229432.07476108562,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31863639371503
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 126790.34416540098,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.73730654380757
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 254609.83457857926,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.81169134333665
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}