{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/640510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/640510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640510",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 93274.06348149141,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 82907.91112348459,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30603.301382595047,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21441.55250746484,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13210.019789587095,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 180.52358733903375,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.02745149012581,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8937745196067834,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25013.676355942407,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140338.81029824578,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.41736185864053,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BFA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76974.59515403658,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.52518683214743,
    "destination_hhi": 6850.6161617912685,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.036626531662918,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.49440576193127,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.176743937803042,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.72905799329268,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.3076923076923,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640510,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with uppers of leather or composition leather, n.e.s. in chapter 64",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.9171519,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with uppers of leather or composition leather, n.e.s. in chapter 64",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 640510,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.56043956043956,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3367.34693877551,
      "price_spread_pct": 2344.8857808857806,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.79175,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 98863
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 782.1362879465022,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.30946636881222
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3706.0006694834,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 373.8305493040733
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7117.593447453799,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.05591369863298
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 59209.02080901,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 731.8685416092576
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 100376.09648200884,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.52838454429285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10703.34398656721,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.33676008362643
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2268.3316028642525,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.80726242461208
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2619.7675492726476,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.49314685580504
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3466.531146661785,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.32208894351077
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5834.46107318088,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.30834128807336
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11642.18496466793,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.54173690837132
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3755.6734248711223,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.7408198180242
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6746.821804134043,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.64346312580582
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2155.1712201665046,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.05649707769152
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 82907.91112348459,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3746.9292067235046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640510",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with uppers of leather or composition leather, n.e.s. in chapter 64",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 640510,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.56043956043956,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3367.34693877551,
    "price_spread_pct": 2344.8857808857806,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.79175,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 98863
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 782.1362879465022,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.30946636881222
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3706.0006694834,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 373.8305493040733
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7117.593447453799,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.05591369863298
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 59209.02080901,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 731.8685416092576
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 100376.09648200884,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.52838454429285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10703.34398656721,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.33676008362643
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2268.3316028642525,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.80726242461208
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2619.7675492726476,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.49314685580504
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3466.531146661785,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.32208894351077
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5834.46107318088,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.30834128807336
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11642.18496466793,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.54173690837132
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3755.6734248711223,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.7408198180242
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6746.821804134043,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.64346312580582
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2155.1712201665046,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.05649707769152
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 82907.91112348459,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3746.9292067235046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}