{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/491199", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491199", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/491199", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "491199", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 81, "current_lane_count": 32, "active_market_count": 32, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1651807.3089915586, "exports_current_2024_usd": 96168.50463365711, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 202368.17897376162, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179282.54257386812, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 298030.43070111604, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.197252569995356, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.44843863747048, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6013782536222099, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1702915.0918565365, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2619492.2262256807, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.595874316373147, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "GHA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1284618.8709765086, "top_market_share_pct": 77.77050410079481, "destination_hhi": 6206.339986154964, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.98342314893402, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9552218734103122, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.15006322320465806, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 9.710616174459796, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.79012345679013, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 86, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 491199, "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4911, "substitution_elasticity": -8.8508682, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4911, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 491199, "num_markets": 43, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 969900, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.563282336578582, "median_price_across_markets": 8666.666666666666, "price_spread_pct": 11191.089654434578, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.085457943925237, "total_trade_value_usd": 2647866 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 8638.846580700734, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.7547525131496 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 307180.37810448464, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 3455.8031414833613 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 9745.677394931912, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.82737632687692 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 55071.15123842328, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 465.08284654550715 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 113016.72268326205, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.21946634812676 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 101724.90997151032, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.991276019742575 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1337326.2317043531, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 1214.6497078040104 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 400001.46018336253, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.08946278773121 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 86876.80190974641, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.28087880731192 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 157962.19037284778, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.82321045490343 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 125905.9034615217, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.293645482923274 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 163402.272486534, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.78126362158358 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 224867.46083982332, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.61587119809162 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 286068.5714478044, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.216525850120927 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 96168.50463365711, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.38270882154426 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "491199", "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4911 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 491199, "num_markets": 43, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 969900, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.563282336578582, "median_price_across_markets": 8666.666666666666, "price_spread_pct": 11191.089654434578, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.085457943925237, "total_trade_value_usd": 2647866 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 8638.846580700734, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.7547525131496 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 307180.37810448464, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 3455.8031414833613 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 9745.677394931912, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.82737632687692 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 55071.15123842328, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 465.08284654550715 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 113016.72268326205, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.21946634812676 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 101724.90997151032, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.991276019742575 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1337326.2317043531, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 1214.6497078040104 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 400001.46018336253, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.08946278773121 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 86876.80190974641, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.28087880731192 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 157962.19037284778, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.82321045490343 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 125905.9034615217, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.293645482923274 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 163402.272486534, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.78126362158358 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 224867.46083982332, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.61587119809162 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 286068.5714478044, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.216525850120927 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 96168.50463365711, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.38270882154426 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 } }