# Ghana HS 481890 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481890 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 481890 |
| Latest exports | $732.0K |
| Active destinations | 22 |
| Three-year growth | +175.1% |
| Destination HHI | 3,353 |
| Weighted share | 31.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $55.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Niger at $100.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,528%.

## Export history

- 2010: $12.3K
- 2011: $20.3K
- 2012: $87.0K
- 2013: $107.6K
- 2014: $193.8K
- 2015: $84.2K
- 2016: $20.2K
- 2017: $26.2K
- 2018: $28.9K
- 2019: $12.9K
- 2020: $52.7K
- 2021: $32.5K
- 2022: $562.9K
- 2023: $875.5K
- 2024: $677.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/481890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/481890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 732031.8416349264,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 677064.1729851327,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 705153.4413579712,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 440141.7747641584,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 237307.55861671254,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 175.0654114877996,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 120.73999422707101,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.324485988727442,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 377641.23250141693,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1393814.6094942433,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 161.74092549907215,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 399100.0262026725,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.51948993247602,
    "destination_hhi": 3353.4120537441104,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.843429241931197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -13.052298030217413,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4486770066195385,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.32118136874682,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.73913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8898592,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 55200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100.57424118129614,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1216.867469879518,
      "price_spread_pct": 4527.97261186332,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.47643902439024,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1748978
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12303.627741946684,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.46498472406795
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20301.075338711824,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.00072795196404
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 87024.67933099513,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 328.6702939575277
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 107584.46442923236,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.625235112948655
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 193817.17302572096,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.15349525972807
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84174.94082505473,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.56992643583544
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20190.59760328706,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.01352919837477
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26190.322483160955,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.71543981886465
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      {
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        "active_destinations": 8,
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      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12918.875095200621,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.285595753862104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52715.71664716433,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 308.05191054713646
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.28627367913394
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 562931.5932934317,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1630.3491262750692
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 875464.5577953493,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.51881760152122
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 677064.1729851327,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.66229775307422
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      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
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      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
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      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 481890,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 55200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100.57424118129614,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1216.867469879518,
    "price_spread_pct": 4527.97261186332,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.47643902439024,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1748978
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.285595753862104
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52715.71664716433,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 308.05191054713646
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32532.833099714222,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 1630.3491262750692
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.51881760152122
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 677064.1729851327,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.66229775307422
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    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
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    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
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}
```