{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/441234",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/441234",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/441234",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "441234",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1616794.2635498103,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 756636.088499857,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 310787.1865918943,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186559.64327409217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 236049.3065856823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1153.0116175616774,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.86342609363473,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.213129798190714,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1442086.6226195511,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4738329.09779688,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1139.7984877634867,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 638994.4161199492,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.52230846718754,
    "destination_hhi": 2769.0947738119717,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.615092617938748,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.662507339195018,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0614930607569584,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.69181678028858,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 441234,
      "hs_description": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood not listed in subheading 4412.33",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4412,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood not listed in subheading 4412.33",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 441234,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 638994.4161199492,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 395352.21018158324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 395352.21018158324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 395352.21018158324,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395352.21018158324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 638994.4161199492,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66819183.39090521,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.9502,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5866300319010327,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5253239433513711,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.04737944178777,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7700.64,
        "distance_km": 12774.5673828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14526160713131314,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03831788264646466,
        "volatility_cv": 0.616266204320604,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 441234,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 238.83550028264554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 793.6185133239832,
      "price_spread_pct": 7126.996604806658,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.9296923076923,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 870758
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 620605.992294407,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.64083289290728
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 138905.62082455622,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.61774418081009
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 127707.1109795255,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.061955865108521
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 63014.466230438804,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.65704192420301
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 125028.03639209845,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.41164080463848
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 218735.40491031588,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.94908439923285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 268070.37236114976,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.554632831873654
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 248471.72532354976,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3110082494294835
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 672538.5783740948,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.67006416860607
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2564.866841885556,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61862903863651
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52.04554384651114,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.97082862172097
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 384.6110509313129,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 638.9893975660613
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35616.0688227642,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9160.282234876506
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 140109.40245306166,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.3881730470769
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 756636.088499857,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 440.0323427639621
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "441234",
    "hs_description": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood not listed in subheading 4412.33",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 441234,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 638994.4161199492,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 395352.21018158324,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 395352.21018158324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 395352.21018158324,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395352.21018158324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 638994.4161199492,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66819183.39090521,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1675,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.9502,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5866300319010327,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5253239433513711,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.04737944178777,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7700.64,
      "distance_km": 12774.5673828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14526160713131314,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03831788264646466,
      "volatility_cv": 0.616266204320604,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 441234,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 238.83550028264554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 793.6185133239832,
    "price_spread_pct": 7126.996604806658,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.9296923076923,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 870758
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 620605.992294407,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.64083289290728
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 138905.62082455622,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.61774418081009
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 127707.1109795255,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.061955865108521
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 63014.466230438804,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.65704192420301
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 125028.03639209845,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.41164080463848
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 218735.40491031588,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.94908439923285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 268070.37236114976,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.554632831873654
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 248471.72532354976,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3110082494294835
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 672538.5783740948,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.67006416860607
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2564.866841885556,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61862903863651
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52.04554384651114,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.97082862172097
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 384.6110509313129,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 638.9893975660613
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35616.0688227642,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9160.282234876506
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 140109.40245306166,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.3881730470769
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 756636.088499857,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 440.0323427639621
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}