{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/441210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/441210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/441210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "441210",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 649448.3378463414,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 330394.4547701065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 290128.5172361475,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 228833.67155651315,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 166962.24201728846,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.73064017017952,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.903215647550045,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.575863348877185,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 790969.550745228,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5162654.812332024,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.845223178697665,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 160247.88260050918,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.67446188744017,
    "destination_hhi": 1134.3197701299675,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.861453600586,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.960929370986719,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9720238783066926,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.09178700633211,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 441210,
      "hs_description": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood: of bamboo",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3101768,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood: of bamboo",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 441210,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36387.3301548927,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47676.87079169255,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65185.59772609721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65185.59772609721,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65185.59772609721,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 272.2115092700574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 120.02593681063863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.332712781314235,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93983.86529730172,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28008766.73232384,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 223.87879648874315,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7849,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.5973,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12991407477038067,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22169339093103338,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.239806445540346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3257.79,
        "distance_km": 5444.95751953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7129012288062014,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8166553752733,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 441210,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3960,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.43333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 738.6462205700125,
      "price_spread_pct": 530.777327154151,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 89.91414999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1822752
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 33978.474818439376,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.580711182914694
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16848.214720427164,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.41503537032214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 58262.364776944814,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.8073495840849
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74715.9008688481,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.24041927390864
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3977.5033343886,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.67649685256359
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 98311.93550948633,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2371.699637797998
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106446.74055810162,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.274483669208555
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 159657.30075933164,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.9879657397177
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43218.763370471825,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.93029309344266
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 117819.32219292736,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.61150714327138
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 107552.81972425977,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.713768062471408
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 166229.98634986347,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.556604630207005
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 301110.61963430635,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.140975973228
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 238880.47730402966,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.666870668943567
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 330394.4547701065,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30952554134614
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "441210",
    "hs_description": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood: of bamboo",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 441210,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36387.3301548927,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47676.87079169255,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65185.59772609721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65185.59772609721,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65185.59772609721,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 272.2115092700574,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 120.02593681063863,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.332712781314235,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93983.86529730172,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28008766.73232384,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 223.87879648874315,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7849,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.5973,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12991407477038067,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22169339093103338,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.239806445540346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3257.79,
      "distance_km": 5444.95751953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7129012288062014,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8166553752733,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 441210,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3960,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.43333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 738.6462205700125,
    "price_spread_pct": 530.777327154151,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 89.91414999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1822752
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 33978.474818439376,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.580711182914694
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16848.214720427164,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.41503537032214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 58262.364776944814,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.8073495840849
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74715.9008688481,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.24041927390864
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3977.5033343886,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.67649685256359
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 98311.93550948633,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2371.699637797998
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 106446.74055810162,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.274483669208555
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 159657.30075933164,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.9879657397177
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 43218.763370471825,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.93029309344266
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 117819.32219292736,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.61150714327138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 107552.81972425977,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.713768062471408
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 166229.98634986347,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.556604630207005
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 301110.61963430635,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.140975973228
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 238880.47730402966,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.666870668943567
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 330394.4547701065,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30952554134614
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}