{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/440399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/440399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440399",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9398876.965804243,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8715190.46787804,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8799854.326629475,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9027501.731912283,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26458507.01656962,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2890711574468638,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.86529705087515,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.465907441912304,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28811377.21003242,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 197209773.52527288,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.17683628446544,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3685408.4604733773,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.21115760831777,
    "destination_hhi": 1802.8294618752964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.675928128833235,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6999971417656066,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1179172280975358,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.97871854327744,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.11764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440399,
      "hs_description": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.729904,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440399,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3685408.4604733773,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5392923.875267241,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3458336.30596202,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4108966.908596979,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9650196.974817406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.682487355558873,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.716694752125692,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6217293095782006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21572626.38647997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 298349167.2132309,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.304216665137074,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.12,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.235266883731372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.049390551797022564,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.346010925380735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CMR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1170.71,
        "distance_km": 11452.5361328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.256398036838659,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.63243910461622,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 440399,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TTO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.3181717818503,
      "median_price_across_markets": 520.1118743681083,
      "price_spread_pct": 19405.186999592715,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1728.1280379746834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58705274
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5132031.130002049,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.23387919406325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 59567774.57476093,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1060.705636147167
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38641616.228921786,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.129998552448235
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53435082.736355044,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.283767479583084
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 126394306.18211508,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.53805647824245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56657430.93198128,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.17406389307878
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 103138790.48918493,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.03929968693026
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28868820.453741297,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.00973531217775
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19598908.682336163,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11046251875451
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11183610.94889117,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.937583259569024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9676840.589197576,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.473021965620033
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9061105.090475416,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.362980696504564
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10928505.830912359,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.608973428636894
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6755866.681098023,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.181241007454226
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8715190.46787804,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.00181248783272
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440399",
    "hs_description": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440399,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3685408.4604733773,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5392923.875267241,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3458336.30596202,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4108966.908596979,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9650196.974817406,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.682487355558873,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.716694752125692,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6217293095782006,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21572626.38647997,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 298349167.2132309,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.304216665137074,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.12,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.235266883731372,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.049390551797022564,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.346010925380735,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CMR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1170.71,
      "distance_km": 11452.5361328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.256398036838659,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.63243910461622,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 440399,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TTO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.3181717818503,
    "median_price_across_markets": 520.1118743681083,
    "price_spread_pct": 19405.186999592715,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1728.1280379746834,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58705274
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5132031.130002049,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.23387919406325
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 59567774.57476093,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1060.705636147167
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 38641616.228921786,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.129998552448235
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53435082.736355044,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.283767479583084
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 126394306.18211508,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.53805647824245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 56657430.93198128,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.17406389307878
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 103138790.48918493,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.03929968693026
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 28868820.453741297,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.00973531217775
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19598908.682336163,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11046251875451
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11183610.94889117,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.937583259569024
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9676840.589197576,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.473021965620033
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9061105.090475416,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.362980696504564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10928505.830912359,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.608973428636894
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6755866.681098023,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.181241007454226
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8715190.46787804,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.00181248783272
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}