{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/440349",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440349",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/440349",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440349",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39998788.67666698,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38952336.93951972,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48099506.62160146,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46664324.29763259,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66815256.6578479,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.258487436793079,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.385341480092954,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1429272284780181,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 41643454.84436658,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 152983503.0231439,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.401414665271097,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32918406.061351866,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.29850740593699,
    "destination_hhi": 6988.827864298804,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.908785735978041,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5007531190198018,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9299228599353483,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.90427434062113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.29113924050633,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.729904,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440349,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32918406.061351866,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29062154.384468913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43313329.39302888,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39055025.17094819,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42903386.80592866,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.49428469865713254,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.044544417302326,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.16811382865756785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70090862.3855352,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 295355827.31960046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3261708699995647,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0055,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.14533827217545,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1809769481152923,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.38678564990085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ECU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1320.31,
        "distance_km": 8498.109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7014156742906106,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95730057999096,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 440349,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5869223.339375258,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8584478.678308029,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4499240.426840763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7242743.179552479,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23049342.626341335,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.06382778697598,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.77768709483048,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.380096394783428,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67563629.96426667,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 830047834.1885823,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.44392418175941,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.707094591134347,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40055421776884187,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.322204356862336,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PNG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1341.63,
        "distance_km": 11831.625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2640285071136983,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.14715093901798,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1997.9929844863127,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.6,
      "median_price_across_markets": 566.0227678394352,
      "price_spread_pct": 349.5253365934438,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16709.89304081633,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 472634408
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40731045.73441211,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.724812622043992
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40434142.45218564,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7289360655320244
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50679296.09653814,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.33787789976663
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37927604.69021142,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.161540093288266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38399953.57047019,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.245396022545751
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 49043639.561510965,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.7179657821926
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 48007776.737175986,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1121246987303843
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 106511028.59700097,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.86203118737964
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 116858647.91556874,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.715068434574412
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 114409852.27905951,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0955193990251355
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44638465.36026473,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.983722580651445
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44384636.26309381,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5686331174746758
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 62835882.8164973,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.571246509788025
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 42510300.108787395,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.347094998358976
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38952336.93951972,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.369649614711147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440349",
    "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32918406.061351866,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29062154.384468913,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43313329.39302888,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39055025.17094819,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42903386.80592866,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.49428469865713254,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.044544417302326,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.16811382865756785,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70090862.3855352,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 295355827.31960046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3261708699995647,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0055,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.14533827217545,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1809769481152923,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.38678564990085,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ECU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1320.31,
      "distance_km": 8498.109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7014156742906106,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95730057999096,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5869223.339375258,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8584478.678308029,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4499240.426840763,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7242743.179552479,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23049342.626341335,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.06382778697598,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.77768709483048,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.380096394783428,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67563629.96426667,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 830047834.1885823,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.44392418175941,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7841,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.707094591134347,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40055421776884187,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.322204356862336,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PNG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1341.63,
      "distance_km": 11831.625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2640285071136983,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.14715093901798,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 440349,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1997.9929844863127,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.6,
    "median_price_across_markets": 566.0227678394352,
    "price_spread_pct": 349.5253365934438,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16709.89304081633,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 472634408
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40731045.73441211,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.724812622043992
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 40434142.45218564,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7289360655320244
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 50679296.09653814,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.33787789976663
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37927604.69021142,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.161540093288266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38399953.57047019,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.245396022545751
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 49043639.561510965,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.7179657821926
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 48007776.737175986,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1121246987303843
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 106511028.59700097,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.86203118737964
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 116858647.91556874,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.715068434574412
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 114409852.27905951,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0955193990251355
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44638465.36026473,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.983722580651445
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44384636.26309381,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5686331174746758
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 62835882.8164973,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.571246509788025
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 42510300.108787395,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.347094998358976
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38952336.93951972,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.369649614711147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}