# Ghana HS 440312 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 440312 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 440312 |
| Latest exports | $414.3K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | -18.2% |
| Destination HHI | 998 |
| Weighted share | 24.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Germany at $6.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Viet Nam at $71.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $540.7 / ton.
- Price spread: 1,199.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $441.3K
- 2011: $990.6K
- 2012: $329.5K
- 2013: $171.7K
- 2014: $1.6M
- 2015: $5.7M
- 2016: $4.7M
- 2017: $1.5M
- 2018: $473.5K
- 2019: $2.7M
- 2020: $378.8K
- 2021: $140.8K
- 2022: $527.2K
- 2023: $84.0K
- 2024: $77.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/440312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/440312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440312",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 414327.51965355,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77049.05520627863,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229405.53683369304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241570.50322272425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1631497.4869310758,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.20915883795117,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -50.80018314715754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.192577469583888,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1462201.247857593,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6960358.240649235,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.98341863163272,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80055.00545118877,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.321672265006367,
    "destination_hhi": 998.155997017722,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.136427480607285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.737771293530104,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6585071848502263,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 32.51511454392458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.34042553191489,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440312,
      "hs_description": "Wood: non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 440312,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6557,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.33031400966183,
      "median_price_across_markets": 540.7468591053341,
      "price_spread_pct": 1199.3910971061175,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1018.1462857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4368144
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 441314.2048822081,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.53623108984132
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 990563.9553447034,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.45775467596754
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 329532.82602986094,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.73280667524513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 171664.30099433457,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.90676757077335
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1606079.0758628538,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 835.5929372385115
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5743671.341145002,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.62070669274226
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4746415.972439713,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.362681627714554
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1470835.1321320543,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.011668158195
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 473501.9167884851,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.80727449023341
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2672697.9906918854,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 464.4534680702864
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 378819.48730107385,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.82632648281341
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 140816.41831146815,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.82756747422773
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 527207.4495518366,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.39345203747496
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 83960.10574296387,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.07456005897947
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 77049.05520627863,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.231350443796234
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440312",
    "hs_description": "Wood: non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 440312,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6557,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.33031400966183,
    "median_price_across_markets": 540.7468591053341,
    "price_spread_pct": 1199.3910971061175,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1018.1462857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4368144
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 441314.2048822081,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.53623108984132
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 990563.9553447034,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.45775467596754
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 329532.82602986094,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.73280667524513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 171664.30099433457,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.90676757077335
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1606079.0758628538,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 835.5929372385115
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5743671.341145002,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.62070669274226
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4746415.972439713,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.362681627714554
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1470835.1321320543,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.011668158195
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 473501.9167884851,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.80727449023341
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2672697.9906918854,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 464.4534680702864
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 378819.48730107385,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.82632648281341
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 140816.41831146815,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.82756747422773
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 527207.4495518366,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.39345203747496
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 83960.10574296387,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.07456005897947
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 77049.05520627863,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.231350443796234
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```