# Ghana HS 400821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 400821 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 400821 |
| Latest exports | $104.2K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +412.9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,051 |
| Weighted share | 22.3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $769.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $250.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 8,535.5%.

## Export history

- 2009: $29.7K
- 2010: $10.0K
- 2011: $5.4K
- 2012: $12.4K
- 2013: $1.1K
- 2014: $2.1K
- 2016: $10.4K
- 2017: $2.7K
- 2018: $2.0K
- 2019: $11.4K
- 2020: $30.1K
- 2021: $650.8
- 2022: $145.3K
- 2023: $50.8K
- 2024: $87.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/400821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/400821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400821",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 104207.19285496688,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87830.2535274143,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94659.06495704762,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62942.50478866112,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37907.55595301314,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 412.93695741956515,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.32960524638046,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.467410948254326,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 125821.33617249154,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 299057.3676630686,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 367.4695464713108,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SLE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 39304.07933406315,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.717242214523175,
    "destination_hhi": 2051.2121603344076,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.328092807068323,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5253537214668698,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7791442250113108,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.01528263580413,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.48148148148148,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400821,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4008,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.207485,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4008,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 400821,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 769000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9006.493506493507,
      "price_spread_pct": 8535.508291276135,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.0725,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 240073
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 29665.30338276653,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 322.71451231615697
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9962.216832794937,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.41795061303068
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5374.986059073222,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.04628518645433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12416.712011406866,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.0091947205498
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1099.417316908392,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.14566468241843
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2070.079591427111,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.28879258044276
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10380.014556148994,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 401.43069856521896
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2668.187357308518,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.29495553329531
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1967.3955532264335,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.264714963232365
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11439.882167128735,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 481.4734179086601
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30084.522151974572,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.97930094436808
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 650.8069201881494,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.83673838360954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 145326.1172590215,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22230.14320391791
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 50820.82408470706,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.02980672488019
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87830.2535274143,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.82335560128013
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400821",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4008
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 400821,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 769000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9006.493506493507,
    "price_spread_pct": 8535.508291276135,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.0725,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 240073
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 29665.30338276653,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 322.71451231615697
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9962.216832794937,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.41795061303068
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5374.986059073222,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.04628518645433
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12416.712011406866,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.0091947205498
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1099.417316908392,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.14566468241843
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2070.079591427111,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.28879258044276
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10380.014556148994,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 401.43069856521896
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2668.187357308518,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.29495553329531
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1967.3955532264335,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.264714963232365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11439.882167128735,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 481.4734179086601
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30084.522151974572,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.97930094436808
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 650.8069201881494,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.83673838360954
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 145326.1172590215,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22230.14320391791
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 50820.82408470706,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.02980672488019
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87830.2535274143,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.82335560128013
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```