{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/400129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/400129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 90667281.99165702,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89366027.63474089,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54516053.73914639,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39112713.994814746,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21310700.91073697,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.64048543584775,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.01840105140981,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.54356198359864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20033970.9689608,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 112504426.59588051,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.096923452249115,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73337782.73627782,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.88671141925946,
    "destination_hhi": 6692.5816622502425,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.99678393440117,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.541670916756743,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.907906656347025,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.86559363348563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.459016393442624,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.332979,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73337782.73627782,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8609608.824405357,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42628780.12489916,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29494258.20020132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17139572.683529675,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.58867526746259,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.08775199656345,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 152.9259856568263,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73337782.73627782,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 419728021.99282664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.33731038936371,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6305,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.472691574910197,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.198445588138725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.84406041316924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2169.49,
        "distance_km": 11304.189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.092681118157804,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33703311392561,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10459483.412454642,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3449091.547044491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6501003.9266284155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4124654.7039814345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4124654.7039814345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.03446212962702,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 171.2149797811524,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.68605884565713,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10459483.412454642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34497533.75168095,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.34840328396989,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.2827,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 157.4139,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.319510628625697,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.058484348200516,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.847041821329263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2720.51,
        "distance_km": 11957.7294921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2175746980984732,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.66234358803085,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3515793.8914535427,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1459641.6884246946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3110150.429838897,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2995938.8277014745,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2166682.1152470624,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.33659038882237,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.075301078867028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.036780250948572,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8126091.8443911355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16053525.31292172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.373370639770943,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.6997,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.379,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.90044755231194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.87101144532337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.55714237900646,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.91,
        "distance_km": 3896.07275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014316388243083716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047264675793811474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2487641370461942,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93973706740516,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1072787.0452134637,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429526.6332364862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 904077.6764881018,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 740479.5735002067,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 473859.1222139661,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.371688504850134,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.26746002785046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.50359354360761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1287886.0230091156,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 338991291.94414026,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.868094961242523,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.2555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3164644846954476,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18552786166468974,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.84690422006854,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MMR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4594.08,
        "distance_km": 11831.625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0385617754926115,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.30735436239895,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 298.0375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1315.873015873016,
      "price_spread_pct": 3321.138284077201,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1431.1960526315788,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 126919517
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3077559.8716677064,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.28088514023362
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3858614.515706624,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.37902353190191
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3732061.3820887087,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2797558062039185
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6262450.872847505,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.80138994773507
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8487345.944125718,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.52754530857604
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1991544.7315136099,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.53512953726126
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2932832.3653692883,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.26419743232595
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3441572.692703962,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.346382743925272
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5165193.770003391,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.082367312870026
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4012295.5737057407,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.320521700329042
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13382231.184292983,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.53054226593795
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18633177.57234156,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.23819814301018
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28270672.01662276,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.72222723077978
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45911461.56607553,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.39961165083107
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89366027.63474089,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.64862277609214
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73337782.73627782,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8609608.824405357,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42628780.12489916,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29494258.20020132,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17139572.683529675,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.58867526746259,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.08775199656345,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 152.9259856568263,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73337782.73627782,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 419728021.99282664,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.33731038936371,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6305,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.472691574910197,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.198445588138725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.84406041316924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2169.49,
      "distance_km": 11304.189453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.092681118157804,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33703311392561,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10459483.412454642,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3449091.547044491,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6501003.9266284155,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4124654.7039814345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4124654.7039814345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.03446212962702,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 171.2149797811524,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.68605884565713,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10459483.412454642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34497533.75168095,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.34840328396989,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.2827,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 157.4139,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.319510628625697,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.058484348200516,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.847041821329263,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2720.51,
      "distance_km": 11957.7294921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2175746980984732,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.66234358803085,
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