{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/392350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/392350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/392350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "392350",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2236935.069241266,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2165138.7803944037,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1508084.1555263333,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1629687.146610095,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1208929.7892648964,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.7279463185531245,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8700155701406707,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.11248238467168,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1279611.8737119143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5758102.172140562,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.8404287032248,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 807891.9615478081,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.11602199172606,
    "destination_hhi": 2598.0591657829855,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.182590287011068,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.578483081783684,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.71737914703698,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.931117029553,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.60377358490566,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 392350,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goods",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3923,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.1536851,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 392350,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 270000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 263.15789473684214,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3647.2030651340992,
      "price_spread_pct": 7395.7176852544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.73142647058823,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6148440
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28650.48128226423,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 530.3379267131484
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28820.59971847516,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5937716526815926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47373.7990430575,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.3747857637015
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 176200.2670853451,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 271.93611372648985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123964.66557884708,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.645585883928867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 150856.12880893142,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69284538018631
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 137203.18297567303,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.050309020292232
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 549896.3308329164,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.7897768161956
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 723453.745278373,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.561842608146307
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2379452.7717025955,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 228.90185270753167
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 955904.9859428218,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.82668799688624
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2668278.2805286543,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.13634929907764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1063869.2067142609,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.1290009937239
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1295244.4794703352,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.748469764499745
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2165138.7803944037,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.16062602172177
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "392350",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 392350,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 270000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 263.15789473684214,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3647.2030651340992,
    "price_spread_pct": 7395.7176852544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.73142647058823,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6148440
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28650.48128226423,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 530.3379267131484
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28820.59971847516,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5937716526815926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47373.7990430575,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.3747857637015
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 176200.2670853451,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 271.93611372648985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 123964.66557884708,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.645585883928867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 150856.12880893142,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69284538018631
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 137203.18297567303,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.050309020292232
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 549896.3308329164,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.7897768161956
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 723453.745278373,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.561842608146307
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2379452.7717025955,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.90185270753167
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 955904.9859428218,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.82668799688624
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2668278.2805286543,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.13634929907764
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1063869.2067142609,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.1290009937239
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1295244.4794703352,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.748469764499745
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2165138.7803944037,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.16062602172177
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}