# Ghana HS 391990 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391990 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 391990 |
| Latest exports | $134.1K |
| Active destinations | 32 |
| Three-year growth | -10.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,390 |
| Weighted share | 6.3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ireland at $594.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $12.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,088.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $17.1K
- 2011: $5.9K
- 2012: $175.1K
- 2013: $128.3K
- 2014: $42.9K
- 2015: $41.5K
- 2016: $9.0K
- 2017: $24.4K
- 2018: $217.7K
- 2019: $90.9K
- 2020: $43.5K
- 2021: $111.9K
- 2022: $332.0K
- 2023: $142.5K
- 2024: $80.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/391990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/391990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391990",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 134105.49646020506,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 80607.20769500904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185043.07090623843,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142099.37199360895,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109411.31592098805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.353131011374916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.385395949950453,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.504133275714952,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 171085.29043512672,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 768734.4049222957,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.85726428708987,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38086.75488291276,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.400591987827106,
    "destination_hhi": 1389.698947633862,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.287765254129949,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.806459538149185,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8574498912027014,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.47995879671409,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.16417910447761,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391990,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3919,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5234017,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3919,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 391990,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 594846.1538461539,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.216404886561955,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4222.222222222223,
      "price_spread_pct": 14088.172202556329,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.399850746268657,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 743952
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17086.361288586733,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.09667402619024
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5922.534884307366,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.33764688527643
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 175131.5315969685,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2857.03672528811
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 128282.10371118836,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.750995356789936
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42924.89608463102,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.53867153498571
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41534.03285308121,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2402250405162896
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9019.05107325978,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.28515447762328
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24383.871829345553,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.35961578752236
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 217729.93224373658,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 792.9260035795565
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 90949.41124241268,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.22833805845315
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43483.51468161673,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.189339009883604
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 111884.13256771263,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.30241307980842
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 331987.4034568462,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.72429489134785
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 142534.60156685996,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.066262128410095
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 80607.20769500904,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.44727048105725
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391990",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3919
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 391990,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 594846.1538461539,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.216404886561955,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4222.222222222223,
    "price_spread_pct": 14088.172202556329,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.399850746268657,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 743952
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17086.361288586733,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.09667402619024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5922.534884307366,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.33764688527643
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 175131.5315969685,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2857.03672528811
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 128282.10371118836,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.750995356789936
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 42924.89608463102,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.53867153498571
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41534.03285308121,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2402250405162896
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9019.05107325978,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.28515447762328
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24383.871829345553,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.35961578752236
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 217729.93224373658,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 792.9260035795565
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 90949.41124241268,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.22833805845315
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43483.51468161673,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.189339009883604
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 111884.13256771263,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.30241307980842
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 331987.4034568462,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.72429489134785
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 142534.60156685996,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.066262128410095
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 80607.20769500904,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.44727048105725
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
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    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
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}
```