{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/382520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/382520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382520",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 302572.40494120534,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 295296.77635842265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391222.9810932286,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 971747.3339739634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 971747.3339739634,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.32813008471916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 165.8533036455002,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.050085447846406,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1091157.189403945,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3867782.1286888393,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -118.37821553256558,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 183926.0656446683,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.78745537961668,
    "destination_hhi": 4967.308093980167,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.317678733284648,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -16.535807504575487,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9813166504035797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.76516083072826,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90.9090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 58.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382520,
      "hs_description": "Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included: sewage sludge",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.303072,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included: sewage sludge",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382520,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 183926.0656446683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278423.7697611922,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 364843.3543795999,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 278423.7697611922,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278423.7697611922,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.32269940143736,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 545760.6431145315,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 497150.62430694344,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2802,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.4391,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.996044388171455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -34.05190312806148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.75151131221104,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3253.29,
        "distance_km": 5058.14404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6885985115200922,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.29913351848822,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382520,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107786.0453570716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 802872.0856963568,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217653.33742435247,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1003361.9411735779,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1003361.9411735779,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -68.07035635310952,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 159.68708044514673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.14809351808874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3311161.191634842,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 616258.7914290328,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -129.21844987119826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.2806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.6802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.49038664537803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.897977417222876,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.4471601902931,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5601.58,
        "distance_km": 5154.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5686674851991054,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.74476598634408,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 382520,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238064.02836058458,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.23611111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10750,
      "price_spread_pct": 2212.64923022766,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.8365,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12414498
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "export_value_usd": 5799.910311962394,
        "active_destinations": 4
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 0.04032970738980028,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99930464946489
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2223.55767425122,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5513348.567230557
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 372564.49873514124,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16655.333268366958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3312503.2278549895,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 789.1086614803501
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 329430.5988360809,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0549350090927
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 548941.5680851822,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.63344875207729
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 295296.77635842265,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.206154985042076
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382520",
    "hs_description": "Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included: sewage sludge",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 382520,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 183926.0656446683,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278423.7697611922,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 364843.3543795999,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 278423.7697611922,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278423.7697611922,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.32269940143736,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 545760.6431145315,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 497150.62430694344,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2802,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.4391,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 36.996044388171455,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -34.05190312806148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.75151131221104,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3253.29,
      "distance_km": 5058.14404296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6885985115200922,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.29913351848822,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 382520,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107786.0453570716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 802872.0856963568,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217653.33742435247,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1003361.9411735779,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1003361.9411735779,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -68.07035635310952,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 159.68708044514673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.14809351808874,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3311161.191634842,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 616258.7914290328,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -129.21844987119826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.2806,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.6802,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.49038664537803,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.897977417222876,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.4471601902931,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5601.58,
      "distance_km": 5154.1826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5686674851991054,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.74476598634408,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 382520,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238064.02836058458,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.23611111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10750,
    "price_spread_pct": 2212.64923022766,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.8365,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12414498
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 5799.910311962394,
      "active_destinations": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 0.04032970738980028,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99930464946489
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2223.55767425122,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5513348.567230557
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 372564.49873514124,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16655.333268366958
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3312503.2278549895,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 789.1086614803501
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 329430.5988360809,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0549350090927
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 548941.5680851822,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.63344875207729
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 295296.77635842265,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.206154985042076
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}