{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/382200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/382200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382200",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1816660.1772747654,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 325264.2411908486,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 654844.7983761627,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 466965.79017505783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 351597.25162527553,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9613795065544624,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.67269549984456,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.317043196511666,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1930745.6645664426,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5509993.604535618,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.355663689957204,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GHA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 723698.5686926896,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.8367607627275,
    "destination_hhi": 2214.2923028169316,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.926013542328842,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8288449569139864,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3329585312508811,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.599419265189425,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.44155844155844,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382200,
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3822,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.927516,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3822,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 382200,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2025999.9999999998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.501650165016503,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17296.296296296296,
      "price_spread_pct": 11713.394958339515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8612571428571427,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2155983
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3540.322270518349,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.81146462428985
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39857.532797494925,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1025.8165147677155
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 56768.77896725309,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4292347839981
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 65074.31342943312,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.630461696157052
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39994.96219758241,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.53955564056295
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13607.389480008005,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.9772413015794
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 823451.9870118002,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5951.505971969252
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 191054.28790154168,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.79836943561789
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99896.80509790298,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.71286936549469
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53133.09588621285,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.81201682662401
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 72296.61544002635,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.06701102991086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 297997.9403067751,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 312.1879544333293
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1349793.7947997465,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 352.9540685449692
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 289476.35913789255,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.55403097472093
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 325264.2411908486,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.362972285383904
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382200",
    "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3822
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 382200,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2025999.9999999998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.501650165016503,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17296.296296296296,
    "price_spread_pct": 11713.394958339515,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8612571428571427,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2155983
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3540.322270518349,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.81146462428985
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39857.532797494925,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1025.8165147677155
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 56768.77896725309,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4292347839981
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 65074.31342943312,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.630461696157052
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39994.96219758241,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.53955564056295
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13607.389480008005,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.9772413015794
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 823451.9870118002,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5951.505971969252
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 191054.28790154168,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.79836943561789
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99896.80509790298,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.71286936549469
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53133.09588621285,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.81201682662401
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 72296.61544002635,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.06701102991086
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 297997.9403067751,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 312.1879544333293
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1349793.7947997465,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 352.9540685449692
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 289476.35913789255,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.55403097472093
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 325264.2411908486,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.362972285383904
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}