{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/321519", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321519", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/321519", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "321519", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1999, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 28, "current_lane_count": 8, "active_market_count": 8, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 168584.15943811828, "exports_current_2024_usd": 139704.22227260287, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104715.2663176438, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72184.75022971141, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43024.73134364643, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.09502617146745, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.06285955699269, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.32685950023902, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 85550.22609168428, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 286034.087819438, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.768166671228435, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "TGO", "top_market_exports_usd": 116931.9977697512, "top_market_share_pct": 69.36120105203187, "destination_hhi": 4985.603942882361, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.050557312658613, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2058021799322183, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1525015951712945, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.783790219566, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.57142857142857, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 74, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 321519, "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3215, "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3215, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 321519, "num_markets": 8, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 548600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 282.35294117647055, "median_price_across_markets": 2600.7292195504683, "price_spread_pct": 21083.22707865755, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.4475625, "total_trade_value_usd": 244092 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1126.9012641473232, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 97.00472087894705 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 972.3006513157931, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 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2020, "export_value_usd": 27069.10729080534, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 123.37762641047026 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 19708.844904820264, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.190635830407167 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 33596.0766340575, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.4619260859919 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 140845.50004627107, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 319.2319882479704 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 139704.22227260287, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8103047476087394 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "321519", "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3215 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 321519, "num_markets": 8, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 548600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 282.35294117647055, "median_price_across_markets": 2600.7292195504683, "price_spread_pct": 21083.22707865755, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.4475625, "total_trade_value_usd": 244092 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1126.9012641473232, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 97.00472087894705 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 972.3006513157931, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.719091259384616 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1141.1974934759778, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.37084531740469 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 24235.2326006176, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 2023.6668270975092 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5856.722515650431, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.83385060846834 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4969.61385618189, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.14684462338782 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5726.153156303795, "active_destinations": 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-0.8103047476087394 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 } }