{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/260600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/260600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/260600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "260600",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 67641350.11003295,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53970465.74436132,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46892658.72867402,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43206604.74130435,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45572636.946841486,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.567113517622243,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.9924519864198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2012349692019466,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 82001598.26616062,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 196583129.50950688,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.768348486824188,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 44482719.53999871,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.76261335357465,
    "destination_hhi": 4429.8281866700645,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.647760123895072,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.02696678643459,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6074181239972348,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.82550597629347,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium ores and concentrates",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2606,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 260600,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44482719.53999871,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30289936.28023909,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42528132.32434943,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29971970.964567043,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31133606.793740083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 206.00726170324265,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.065850747553057,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.06313057246200016,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70036451.60870826,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 8801719409.93624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 206.07039227570465,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2343,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.3313,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5053867030773814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.46724755025411024,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.22531216113626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6076.66,
        "distance_km": 11831.625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6512668569577577,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.02576045962446,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32936.24882186617,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.066402027027028,
      "median_price_across_markets": 61.21442632887721,
      "price_spread_pct": 53770.302841687786,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 166092.7998064516,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 315332720
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19036646.41730337,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0591460685429093
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12441636.54423759,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.64375882440744
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24313798.387541413,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.42283124162213
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 46533142.649551526,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.38573869805337
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55068658.22974745,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.342873690002513
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 49162998.76221309,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.72417534288895
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 52210187.07332138,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.198133530964296
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43977196.705646455,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.76893481747714
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53998729.549918376,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.7880210540687
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40344233.670793794,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.286698396305553
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 49357045.11974121,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.33977604455532
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25998002.4007585,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.32666362484462
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16509809.157839736,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.49585493784686
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 70197701.283821,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 325.1878420441183
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53970465.74436132,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.11647709637993
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "260600",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44482719.53999871,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30289936.28023909,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42528132.32434943,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29971970.964567043,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31133606.793740083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 206.00726170324265,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.065850747553057,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.06313057246200016,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70036451.60870826,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 8801719409.93624,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 206.07039227570465,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2343,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.3313,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5053867030773814,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.46724755025411024,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.22531216113626,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6076.66,
      "distance_km": 11831.625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6512668569577577,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.02576045962446,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 260600,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32936.24882186617,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.066402027027028,
    "median_price_across_markets": 61.21442632887721,
    "price_spread_pct": 53770.302841687786,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 166092.7998064516,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 315332720
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19036646.41730337,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0591460685429093
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12441636.54423759,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.64375882440744
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24313798.387541413,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.42283124162213
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 46533142.649551526,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.38573869805337
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55068658.22974745,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.342873690002513
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 49162998.76221309,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.72417534288895
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 52210187.07332138,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.198133530964296
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43977196.705646455,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.76893481747714
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53998729.549918376,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.7880210540687
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40344233.670793794,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.286698396305553
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 49357045.11974121,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.33977604455532
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25998002.4007585,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.32666362484462
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16509809.157839736,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.49585493784686
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 70197701.283821,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 325.1878420441183
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53970465.74436132,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.11647709637993
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}