{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/260200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/260200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/260200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "260200",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 429236387.62777835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 397103052.57472974,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 346806822.42569554,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 309005053.9688635,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 284352685.6444985,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.661601208362793,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.706721084571175,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.354546382491602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 214329264.33433264,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 818802511.1266481,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.307054825871191,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 357332763.28819096,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.24847883075091,
    "destination_hhi": 6989.618043378415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.599968796851563,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2522510090410013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0662181129822161,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.96492622915909,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.3913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 260200,
      "hs_description": "Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -36.146591,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 260200,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357332763.28819096,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108890416.90338042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 324612154.2024477,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 275639486.1250358,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235059602.96463147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.333678025225986,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.544660915607854,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.945044348243751,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 386257100.95690095,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3734923764.5496254,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3886336769822343,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.273,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.4725,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.56733753657432,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3854028546142523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.04831815111122,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3365.82,
        "distance_km": 11831.625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1065126489305637,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.53265441952851,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 260200,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29262361.201154355,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55035281.64932163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14216702.654175216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25886491.83736183,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43396743.354013965,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.88786906174155,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.12740312226602,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.692783852347404,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 319434290.6949553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29463388.726018194,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.195085209394147,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 981.5076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.31770399279863,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.324765729121992,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.31770399279863,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9864.19,
        "distance_km": 5755.751953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1604508019016193,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19838321068616,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 260200,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "GEO",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13311105.8637583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9389755.793750595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9489828.509454714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9389755.793750595,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9389755.793750595,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3798552119394643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14757442.017894568,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22756626.117093567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9995,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 239.4992,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52.6316,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.810390046048198,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.58514702616693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.8401485605014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GAB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5322.32,
        "distance_km": 5999.87744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06017998588628352,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5024598269169902,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.58852497419565,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 260200,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5186530.87732172,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3633659.664785556,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6192942.270208721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5428720.718018418,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5428720.718018418,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.25814163735302,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 127.42963924505632,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.80770512313233,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13360154.70446195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16090700.283589832,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.54956348577931,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.064,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.1628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.233096048723404,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.36223976453111,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.67378550111708,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2823.3,
        "distance_km": 5230.23828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014316388243083716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047264675793811474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.31031366753987,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.97510668774015,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 260200,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3165443.6118763518,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2302781.3167142505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3165443.6118763518,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3966780.6839542813,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3275452.229215622,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.961822056559509,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.739130223443063,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.310334851908,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5910082.820491082,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82418205.81771912,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.27215690846751,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 46.9494,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0318,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2693045378430483,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.112473989693715,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.44781061354514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GAB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4938.84,
        "distance_km": 8246.1630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024651849709091,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0409383032537798,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9076755080251879,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.85205003856576,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 260200,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2306.930693069307,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.05239148384052,
      "median_price_across_markets": 130.107074801,
      "price_spread_pct": 1717.7223490757392,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1042481.430125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1815385806
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 145816987.0881724,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.010149827335958
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 234675042.27016264,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.93806829807811
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 170692215.08565396,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.26443620316913
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 205684194.14518443,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.500043919385174
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 148252124.7546771,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.922451518062825
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 95664987.35886085,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.471422404795725
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 133881240.66742969,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.948004346889306
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 209658241.00931022,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.600162923583795
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 353947580.6864756,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.82121064382962
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 505349536.8785914,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.77524821570308
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 226905066.22029948,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.099381781997614
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 277699736.3469312,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.38586866866859
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 257560035.22762775,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.252329938888695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 385757379.4747292,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.773771825198935
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 397103052.57472974,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9411422058729046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "260200",
    "hs_description": "Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 260200,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357332763.28819096,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108890416.90338042,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 324612154.2024477,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 275639486.1250358,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235059602.96463147,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.333678025225986,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.544660915607854,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.945044348243751,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 386257100.95690095,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3734923764.5496254,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3886336769822343,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.273,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.4725,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.56733753657432,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3854028546142523,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.04831815111122,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3365.82,
      "distance_km": 11831.625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
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