# Ghana HS 240220 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 240220 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 240220 |
| Latest exports | $849.6K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +57.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,181 |
| Weighted share | 0.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Côte d\'Ivoire at $237.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Togo at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $26.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 891.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $80.5K
- 2011: $761.6K
- 2012: $17.8
- 2013: $1.7M
- 2014: $185.1
- 2015: $1.7K
- 2016: $4.0K
- 2017: $1.6M
- 2018: $1.6M
- 2019: $103.4K
- 2020: $1.0M
- 2021: $39.9K
- 2022: $68.9K
- 2023: $807.5
- 2024: $157.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/240220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/240220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/240220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "240220",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 849616.2957192131,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 157133.26619524183,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75610.49342275849,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 258847.95086304154,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 454869.01893571636,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.88482755841928,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.730387679333829,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.28888100601543,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2690934.769760864,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5931166.110046596,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.40405344759615,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 460044.31305792317,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.1473033622182,
    "destination_hhi": 3180.7416188766188,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5027361027860466,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38041610016782407,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.25838113604123647,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.417328622275786,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 240220,
      "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
      "hs_chapter": 24,
      "hs_heading": 2402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5275135,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2402,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 240220,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1065.5737704918033,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26476.439790575918,
      "price_spread_pct": 891.1108445686388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.159909090909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1242907
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80512.57876472465,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10557.105343559952
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 761646.6601532121,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 845.9970998803929
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17.844162952817843,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99765715995534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1713658.8603674134,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9603370.136977216
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 185.05939827007643,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98920091959083
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1737.7611462309696,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 839.0288536953276
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4020.5518297912645,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.36389247230207
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1552078.3381321332,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38503.61472352199
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1593215.470394796,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6504546356963985
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 103398.31353900349,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.51008602035596
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1027483.0881846215,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 893.713584890375
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39925.185862310704,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.11427318644715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 68890.74103684009,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.54958129543189
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 807.4730361935858,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.82789323493883
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 157133.26619524183,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19359.877810405334
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "240220",
    "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2402
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 240220,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1065.5737704918033,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26476.439790575918,
    "price_spread_pct": 891.1108445686388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.159909090909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1242907
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80512.57876472465,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10557.105343559952
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 761646.6601532121,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 845.9970998803929
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17.844162952817843,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99765715995534
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1713658.8603674134,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9603370.136977216
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 185.05939827007643,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98920091959083
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1737.7611462309696,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 839.0288536953276
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4020.5518297912645,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.36389247230207
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1552078.3381321332,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38503.61472352199
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1593215.470394796,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6504546356963985
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 103398.31353900349,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.51008602035596
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1027483.0881846215,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 893.713584890375
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39925.185862310704,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.11427318644715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 68890.74103684009,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.54958129543189
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 807.4730361935858,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.82789323493883
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 157133.26619524183,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19359.877810405334
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```