{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/230660", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230660", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/230660", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "230660", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 51, "current_lane_count": 27, "active_market_count": 27, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8956725.32462704, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1669301.2166867156, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1283705.2587051895, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1441955.2426811, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2259030.3032910847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.745597759660019, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.819173113582412, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.256399005765198, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6750178.175854605, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32155194.408451274, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.51080124610518, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "SGP", "top_market_exports_usd": 7029380.2785559865, "top_market_share_pct": 78.48158812270701, "destination_hhi": 6307.3070823550415, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.05747465444114, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 74.75879885477696, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0511812839797465, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 17.085939178653533, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.86274509803921, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 83.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 230660, "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2306, "substitution_elasticity": -29.544035, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2306, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 230660, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 133937.852291952, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 86453.71692038474, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 142002.35576718985, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116824.4731865681, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73252.94761392991, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.816300800970908, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 252.71309756260428, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.540060603534556, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 565720.9741320607, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21584890.028866112, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.72375980256365, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3726, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8601, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6205167231004325, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21710057873329142, "peer_best_share_pct": 81.39195984126897, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 6715.62, "distance_km": 5114.203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5419304906113598, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98739304249753, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230660, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52756.0663330019, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138221.12673780162, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207322.90368780526, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 207322.90368780526, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138221.12673780162, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1342.5919413103543, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 396.0050532574145, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 361889.7410426086, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12497821.05571656, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5286, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5477, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5358998974353092, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7248734634290201, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.8020656506754, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 5591.19, "distance_km": 5346.2255859375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014316388243083716, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047264675793811474, "volatility_cv": 1.1547898975128223, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.42206082410321, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230660, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48159.39700818944, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30314.34330416174, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31627.028200545377, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30314.343304161743, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30314.343304161743, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.223800768990575, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48159.39700818944, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22569621.03714038, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.4877, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 115.8516, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2825448341013771, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07508653495999781, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.82400378540414, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9964.86, "distance_km": 8137.30029296875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.40086055102424245, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.34846619483675023, "max_drawdown_pct": 22.0532882136751, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 230660, "num_markets": 28, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4450, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.775, "median_price_across_markets": 184.55491728933615, "price_spread_pct": 2405.3680417739297, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 971.9268518518519, "total_trade_value_usd": 7380477 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 218707.7238630596, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.720896187726694 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1181340.9382352869, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 440.1459616373516 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2699537.2267155875, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.5146598532525 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1204473.2098254662, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.3822337434147 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 8739076.989211079, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 625.5517945872297 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 12712258.77357126, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.46454722009333 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 835858.2260398502, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -93.42478594144421 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 652156.6511667413, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.97759968738416 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 531834.6429420025, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.449862929324816 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 648418.5257854938, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.921077235317473 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1088118.5025415714, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.81113729337474 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2270541.934748361, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 108.66678853865139 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1218250.5388752138, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.34538476338558 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 963564.0205536381, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.905922894704617 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1669301.2166867156, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.24237736975482 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 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"avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "230660", "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2306 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 230660, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 133937.852291952, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 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1.5419304906113598, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98739304249753, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230660, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52756.0663330019, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138221.12673780162, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207322.90368780526, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 207322.90368780526, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138221.12673780162, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1342.5919413103543, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 396.0050532574145, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 361889.7410426086, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12497821.05571656, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5286, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5477, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5358998974353092, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7248734634290201, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.8020656506754, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 5591.19, "distance_km": 5346.2255859375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014316388243083716, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047264675793811474, "volatility_cv": 1.1547898975128223, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.42206082410321, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230660, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48159.39700818944, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30314.34330416174, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31627.028200545377, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30314.343304161743, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30314.343304161743, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.223800768990575, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48159.39700818944, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22569621.03714038, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.4877, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 115.8516, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2825448341013771, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07508653495999781, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.82400378540414, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9964.86, "distance_km": 8137.30029296875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.40086055102424245, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.34846619483675023, "max_drawdown_pct": 22.0532882136751, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 230660, "num_markets": 28, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4450, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.775, "median_price_across_markets": 184.55491728933615, "price_spread_pct": 2405.3680417739297, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 971.9268518518519, 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