{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/190532",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190532",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/190532",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190532",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 684191.3528627758,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 657273.9324187039,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 660135.6212868049,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 546789.5324261235,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319612.2140116482,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.436528454644183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.446440818313096,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.42681958551117,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 348596.52281761327,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1146249.1999823286,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.990291130866986,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 314395.7279517091,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.95143253948221,
    "destination_hhi": 2740.780551615033,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.906205980128825,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0925841124095066,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1424013477524928,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.07428459082823,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190532,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3685608,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 190532,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.746031746031747,
      "median_price_across_markets": 581.9916404641941,
      "price_spread_pct": 1403.5002223982121,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.57200000000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2592062
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 494.42681482893823,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.9720701206925
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18726.205748423785,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3687.4575542393827
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3307.0709063903632,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.33987733116345
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2233.9011548203307,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45076328712248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7988.896685399303,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.62086734056226
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3.1444616053846693e-12,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999999997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 965.801269782733,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30714360389354510
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 345.7684585698713,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.19879851186616
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60929.4091861185,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17521.448017013434
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 399933.4990713937,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 556.3882768824061
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 326256.7934945222,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.42223913424145
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 427284.0047756802,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.965550233930745
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 818042.1926257693,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.4516301763351
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 505090.7388159414,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.25615067669183
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 657273.9324187039,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.129872101697586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190532",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 190532,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.746031746031747,
    "median_price_across_markets": 581.9916404641941,
    "price_spread_pct": 1403.5002223982121,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.57200000000003,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2592062
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 494.42681482893823,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.9720701206925
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18726.205748423785,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3687.4575542393827
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3307.0709063903632,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.33987733116345
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2233.9011548203307,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45076328712248
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7988.896685399303,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.62086734056226
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3.1444616053846693e-12,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999999997
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 965.801269782733,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30714360389354510
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 345.7684585698713,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.19879851186616
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60929.4091861185,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17521.448017013434
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 399933.4990713937,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 556.3882768824061
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 326256.7934945222,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.42223913424145
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 427284.0047756802,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.965550233930745
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 818042.1926257693,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.4516301763351
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 505090.7388159414,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.25615067669183
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 657273.9324187039,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.129872101697586
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}