{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/180620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/180620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180620",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2571140.760381461,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1593725.2797917973,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1106165.6875211608,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 916350.3394965663,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1297834.0923600672,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.68425490551477,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.37726053504489,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8720626503331275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4328173.408745162,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17941586.820618216,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.81219225518164,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1165993.1120439956,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.3492523634142,
    "destination_hhi": 2453.9397114743883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.880659114999983,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.7997812166150595,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3844821213681915,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.59732526404183,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.26506024096386,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2361894,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3365.6387665198235,
      "price_spread_pct": 1486.7162958115184,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.572758064516128,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4059131
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6167209.227606251,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 722.4218758037517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9354142.845702872,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.67545806344569
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4098435.628251719,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.18587725400764
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6567758.603667494,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.25037842229381
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1461182.448822042,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.75219010019484
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 475197.27459057706,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.47858044875466
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 587081.2291517778,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.544738268458783
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3378128.2426835336,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 475.41070552780144
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3142012.6422037333,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.989539280848427
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 814169.8374882179,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.08763330381834
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 893105.3678654999,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.695216740134317
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 370149.2670538488,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.55480435208933
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 462141.9119186661,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.852850742355887
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1262629.8708530196,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.21258649988752
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1593725.2797917973,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.22268145098555
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180620",
    "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 180620,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3365.6387665198235,
    "price_spread_pct": 1486.7162958115184,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.572758064516128,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4059131
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6167209.227606251,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 722.4218758037517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9354142.845702872,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.67545806344569
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4098435.628251719,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.18587725400764
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6567758.603667494,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.25037842229381
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1461182.448822042,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.75219010019484
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 475197.27459057706,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.47858044875466
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 587081.2291517778,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.544738268458783
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3378128.2426835336,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 475.41070552780144
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3142012.6422037333,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.989539280848427
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 814169.8374882179,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.08763330381834
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 893105.3678654999,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.695216740134317
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 370149.2670538488,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.55480435208933
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 462141.9119186661,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.852850742355887
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1262629.8708530196,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.21258649988752
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1593725.2797917973,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.22268145098555
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}