# Ghana HS 180310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 180310 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 180310 |
| Latest exports | $499.9M |
| Active destinations | 65 |
| Three-year growth | +9.4% |
| Destination HHI | 644 |
| Weighted share | 18.6% |

## Destination markets

- Poland: $61.9M; share 13.8%; growth +17.1%
- Netherlands: $59.5M; share 9.9%; growth +1.1%
- Estonia: $43.7M; share 41%; growth +12.3%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $42.3M; share 11.8%; growth +7.1%
- Turkey: $34.9M; share 25.5%; growth +50.3%
- Japan: $29.4M; share 20.5%; growth +28.6%
- Spain: $29.4M; share 14.7%; growth -5.4%
- Singapore: $19.6M; share 24.2%; growth +15.3%
- France: $19.1M; share 3.7%; growth +5.7%
- China: $15.5M; share 10.8%; growth +6.8%
- United Kingdom: $13.5M; share 10.6%; growth +31.7%
- India: $12.4M; share 50.4%; growth +8.9%
- Germany: $11.7M; share 1.2%; growth +7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Slovenia at $20.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bulgaria at $429.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 572.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $239.0M
- 2011: $362.2M
- 2012: $306.4M
- 2013: $252.4M
- 2014: $243.9M
- 2015: $237.8M
- 2016: $226.7M
- 2017: $253.1M
- 2018: $250.4M
- 2019: $300.8M
- 2020: $307.0M
- 2021: $380.6M
- 2022: $382.3M
- 2023: $329.6M
- 2024: $498.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/180310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/180310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180310",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 499920360.9063527,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 498845928.20982575,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 403602088.00159615,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 379678472.50116044,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316718771.1629236,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.43968864831084,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.649367705118017,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.417139012543861,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 199706909.04706952,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 771744713.538696,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.022549635766979,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 61924922.668276176,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.386957505792854,
    "destination_hhi": 643.9902403166719,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.60465168679406,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6153101926855047,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0587203735631234,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.78749522307564,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180310,
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: paste, not defatted",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1803,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.136556,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: paste, not defatted",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1803,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180310,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
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        "importer_iso3": "POL",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61924922.668276176,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18675875.777274843,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49288469.90740919,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45137185.97474642,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34182813.5524511,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.098427927514127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.883760582956196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.64958655561723,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 449375103.9641521,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2511,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.780229950882216,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1953025950680747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.620805282799335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1804.01,
        "distance_km": 5551.62939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13294336478585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.059177336583838405,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9315004525708646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.79384297106361,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65501894.24221486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60697058.022183314,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55417497.735797524,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 4127.72,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.9870448528899538,
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9988943.32741237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6764612.07070787,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.266477424047409,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.226734474251504,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3739.98,
        "distance_km": 11564.1044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.2162551020761254,
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      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 140.3548,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.7908,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2250563477721816,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04146915624850833,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.34385336992972,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5357.02,
      "distance_km": 5154.1826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014177821926844527,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04663301231346849,
      "volatility_cv": 1.337028275059617,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.65177112284921,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 180310,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20630.13698630137,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 429.4477777777778,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3530.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 572.2034522289753,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2299.324696581197,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1841106338
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 239009373.08055925,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.20491972826463
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      "export_value_usd": 362165302.6198826,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.52765682449325
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.394959653648597
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3723933366020966
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      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4883073101332776
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      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.696537305527211
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
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    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}
```